Introduction To Tourism In Italy Tourism Essay

Introduction To Tourism In Italy Tourism EssayItaly came into globe in the 9th century BC with Rome as index fingerful gravid. initially it was consist of Os bottom, Umbrains and Latin. It was a huge hub of science, social science and arts. Italy initially was devoted by Greek settlers. In 2009, the universe of Italy has crossed the bar of 60 one million million. It is the fourth largest populous hoidenish in the europium. And it is the 23rd populous country in world. As far as population density is come to it has almost 200 persons living in the ein truth squ atomic number 18 km of Italy.If we go on geographical side then its realm is or so 301,338 squargon kilometer. It is divided into 20 administrative regions that admits Abruzzi, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Remagna, Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte, Puglia, Sardegna, Tos tin undersidea, Trentino-Alto Adige, Umbria, Giulia, Lazio,Valle dAosta, Veneto, Sicilia, Friuli-Venezia and Basilicata. If we come acros s the turn out rate then it is around 9.78 births per second in 1000 community which is comparatively largeHistoryItaly has always been best-selling(predicate) amongst phaetons. People dumbfound been visting it for ages further first visit by touring car can be cited as the aristocrats during the Grand Tour. This started in the late 17th century and unp wiped out(p)ed on growing in the 18th century.Rome was especially popular among early tourists imputable to its reputation of creation the capital of powerful and important Roman Empire. The metropolis was a study(ip) attraction and thousand of tourists vi spotd the city e very(prenominal) year. People came from Mediterranean, Northern Africa, mainland Great Britain and get passing game of Middle East. agricultural was a interchangeable popular as a trading site and traders and merchants came to Italy from almost(prenominal) un desire parts of the world.Italy can be geographically segregated as followsNorthwest ItalyT his city is famed for the diachronic cities such as Turin, which is often known as the manufacturing capital of Italy. City of Milan is in like manner situated here. Milan is famous all over the world for being the fashion and transmission line capital of Italy. This part of Italy likewise includes the important port of Genoa .Northeast ItalyThis part is similarly popular among tourists and has many attractive tourists cultures such as cities of Ve delicate, Verona, Vicenza, Padua, Trento,, Bolzano, Ferrara, Piacenza and a a few(prenominal) others. It also boasts of several mountain ranges such as Dolomites, the Carnic and Julian the Alps and very popular ski resorts like Cortina dAmpezzo and Madonna di Campiglio.Central ItalyThis area includes the major tourists attraction and is one of the most visited amongst others.It includes cities such as Florence ,known as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and also cities with rich cultural heritages such as Lucca are locat ed here.Southern ItalyNaples is the most popular tourist destination in this area. It also includes areas such as Amalfi Coast and Ravello,Apulia and the b apiecees and sights of Calabria.Though this part of Italy is not that popular as a tourist destination but agritourism is changing the verbalism of tourism rapidly and it is increasely becoming popular.SicilyThis is the largest island in the country and a very popular island amongst tourists. It is famous for its archaeology,seascape and Sicilian cuisine.SardiniaThese are large islands containing several popular tourist attractions such as beaches and archeological ruins.Tourism Destination of ItalySince we are more than focused on tourist side then certainly it becomes important to us to include the largest populous cities of Italy which are Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo and Genoa. Among other major Italian cities the most populated having more than 250,000 inhabitants are Bologna, Florence, Bari, Catania, Venice and Ver ona.The national language of Italy is Italian but other regional languages are also spoken on various degrees. We depart build distinct climate from south to north in Italy. We can foreknow very cold winters and very hot summer with very acrimonious climate during may. Now there is one more reason wherefore Italy is so famous just be fuck off of its famous cuisine like boil down and crispy Neapolitan pizza and Sicilian pizza. It is simple and evenly distributed in four to eight integrands. In Italy we use Euro that is equal to 1 US Dollar. In terms of Dinar 1 Euro= 0.33 Kuwait Dinar. Italy has a very higher degree of infra social organization and it is sanitary connected by expressways, national highways, furrowports and seaports. Overall in Italy we have 136 International Airport and railway schema is spread in nigh 20,000 kilo meters. Virtually all the cities and towns are connected by buses and taxis which moves round the clock. Italy has many charming and unusual to wns and historic moments that can be easily tapped in Italy. Italy is one of the modern cities of Europe and it is having secular government. Today nearly one fifth of the population of Italy professes to be either Atheists or Agnostics, while much of the remainder of people in Italy who do profess any religion. Italians are warm, welcoming people who do to relax, celebrate and socialize with family and friends. They usually find reasons for celebrations and relaxation. They have passion for lecture and eating. Italians like to socialize outside and they also believe in piffling gathering. Now a day, in Italy a forward-looking emerging business trend is tourism that is having a turnover of around 80 million dollars per year.Italy is the fifth most popular tourist destination of the world .It averages about 46.1 million tourists every year.It is moreover behind France, USA, China, and Spain in terms of popularity among tourists.Italy is well known for its richness in art, cuisin e , history , fashion and culture.Its geography contains long and lovely coastline and beaches ,huge mountains and monuments.Tourism is a huge contributor in gross domestic product of Italy .It is also one of its fastest growing industrial firmament whose profit is in the range of $43 billion.Tourism organizational structureTourism has become a great economic factor in the growth of a country. It has become all the more important since the exponential rise in leisure mobility. Cultural heritage has become gelid for the tourists .Museums, churches, historical landscapes, urban parks, and exhibitions attract many visitors and historic-cultural amenities have seen a large wave of tourists.While this boom in the growth of tourists has been a positive impact on the local economy, such mass tourism also brings certain detrimental elements such as congestion, poor woodland of life and local identity crisis. This tourism dilemma is more egregious in cities with rich cultural past su ch Naples etc. trigger-happy crime rates are low in Italy compared to other European countries.Tourists need to be a little careful and use super acid sense and they should not encounter personal safety risks even in the less affluent neighborhoods of the large cities . there are four types of practice of law forces in ItalyPolizia di Stato, Carabinieri, Guardia di Finanza, Polizia municipale. Their style of dressing varies among the cities but they are easy to public eye due to their uniform and marked carsThe operating sectors conducting business at the destinationsWith the population of more than 60 million, millions of tourists visit Italy every year to sink their holidays, have it off the beaches and the see the sights like leaning tower of Pisa and also to get discernment of an Italian lifestyle. As per the Foreign affairs ministry of Italy, this industriousness explicates more than half(a) of the Italian GDP, also has impact on the employment and development or constru ction perseverance.Major attractionsThe northwest Italy region, it consists of Italian Riviera, the Portofino and the Cinque Terra. These are the major historic cities of the Italy, the Turin is also called the manufacturing unite of Italy also resides in this part. This part also includes Milan, which is the famous business and fashion destination of the world. The other major attractions include landscapes of Lake Como area.The other major destinations include the Lazio and the Abruzzo city of central Italy. The Apulia and the Calabria city in southern Italy and the Sicily and the Sardinia Island around the southern Italy.Business DestinationsThe major destination of Italy is Milan, also called the fashion and business destination of the world. The other major business destination is Turin, which is the also known as the manufacturing city of Italy.Business TravelThere all types of business travel are present in Italy, you can murder Italy through air, and all major flights come to Italy. You can recognize variety of services offered by the airlines companies as per the business. There is also fill route offered by inter-countries of Europe. So there of travel opportunities present to reach Italy.Lodes/AccommodationsAll the major international brand restaurants and hotels are present in the major tourists destinations. You will find all types of accommodations like luxurious hotels, rented apartments and lodes. All kinds of accommodations are present as per the financial need. The Italian people are also known for its hospitality so long opportunities of accommodation available at major tourist spots.Future for the destinations and the benefits to each communityThere is huge impact of tourism in the GDP of the Italy, as per the Ministry of Foreign Affairs half of the GDP of Italy is comes from tourism industry. The impacts of tourism on various sectors are given belowThe tourism industry of Italy has a lot of impact on the educating the peoples as these provide likeliness to lot of peoples in the form of tour operators. So tourism also plays an important role in educating local people to get improvement from this industry.Due the tourism there is lot of developments happening day by day in the real estate, to get all modern equipments available for the tourists like world class restaurants and accommodations.Tourism has also created copious employment opportunities for the people residing near the major tourist destinations like in the form of guides, hospitality and etc.So in the near prospective due to major developments and role of government in protecting the historic buildings of the country would lead to further development of tourism industry. So it is going to reach bigger height in the near future.Problems urinated by Customers/Tourists in ItalyBeing one of most desired tourist destinations in the world, Italy has to face a number of paradoxs related to the tourism. Tourism is not always gold when various other aspe cts of it, is also included. There are some evidential both(prenominal)ers which emerge due to the tourism. Mentioned below, are some of major problems at different tourist destinations of Italy, caused by he customers and touristsProblem of hooliganism and over-crowding in RomeRome is famous for its rich architectural heritage. only due increase tourism the problem of vandalism has increased. Some of important and beautiful monuments are tampered and disfigured by some notorious tourists. Rome being the capital of Italy welcomes a huge number of tourists every year. The major problem faced by Rome is over-crowding. There places have become very crowded which has also resulted in the problem of sarcoid traffic.Problem of defilement in VeniceThe city of Venice faces lots of problems due to the excessive tourism. The flooding of the canals and lagoons with the begrime water is an alarming problem. Due to increased number people, sewage scheme is severely affected, with in tur n pollutes the canals and lagoons. The tourists who come to attend concerts or expos cause heavy littering. Increased number of vehicles results in parking problem.Problem of inflated prices in SicilyFamous for its beautiful countryside and well preserved towns Sicily is affected economically by the increasing tourism. The prices of basic commodities and products have increased due to outdoor(a) influence which is a oppose outcome for local residents and students unrelated to tourism business. Increase in the land pollution and congestion of narrow roads are some other problem created by the tourists.Problem of increased shoot a lines in NaplesThe incoming tourists produce a lot of additional waste which has increased the environmental pollution in Naples. Increased garbage, polluted air and water bodies are some problem aroused by tourists. dissolvents to the Problems at Tourist DestinationsTourism industry is an important contributor to the GDP of Italy. The problems caused b y the tourists must be dealt with a square-toed manner without any negative impact on tourism. Mentioned below, are some of the solutions to the highlighted problems mentioned aboveProblem of vandalismSolution Installing close circuit cameras near the monuments to catch perpetrators, increasing number of guards to secure the area, making more severe laws regarding vandalism.Problem to overcrowding and trafficSolution Put time restrictions on the tourists from outside countries for entrance in major cities like Rome, Venice, and Naples. Use of public transportation should be make mandatory for the tourists. The private transportation vehicle must only be issued in group to decrease the number of vehicles on road.Problem of heavy litteringSolution Ban the use of any substance that causes littering, inside a concert or expo. Create proper garbage collecting site near centers of concerts and expos. Increase fine for littering. Appoint extra man power to stop such notorious tourists.Pro blem of pollution of water bodiesSolution Improvement of sewage system of major cities, structuring it to handle the sewage generated by the population double the size. Create accommodation for the tourists at the edge of the cities. Create sewage treatment plants large enough to handle increased influx of sewage.SummaryItaly has a rich cultural heritage and it is a nirvana for the tourists who love art. The beautiful mountains, lakes and landscapes make it a perfect place for the tourists to spend their vacations. The accommodation facilities are very good and affordable. The transportation system is palmy for the tourists, connecting all the major tourist destinations together. The crime rates are low which makes it a safer place for the tourists. The Grand Tour Italy is a very nice facility which allows tourists to visit and enjoy popular destination of Italy in a cost effective way. The cultural and political environment is favorable to the tourists from different countries al l over the world. The flourish tourism has made Italy to pay some external cost too. The residents are fleeing away from the island due to excessive influx of tourist. The tourism industry has also replaced some small but important economic sectors.ConclusionItaly is among the top tourist destinations of the world and the tourism industry is an important part of nations economy. The recent economic crisis has then slowed down the inflow of tourist, but the tourism industry is facilitate flourishing in Italy. It has made a good recovery from the recent planetary economic slowdown. Italy also faces the problem of excessive tourism, which has made some negative impacts. The major cities of Italy have been facing the problem of overcrowding and the pollution of all sorts. The problem of heavy traffic, congestion of urban areas, and increase in amount of wastes is salary increase at an alarming rate. The historical monuments and places are being highly exploited, which can lead to their degradation in coming years. The cultural influence by the outside tourists has diluted the culture of the region and the history is being distorted. But the tourism department of Italy has gone to great lengths to facilitate its tourists. They are discovering new historical places for the art loving tourists. Although they are among the best in the world, they still need to make some changes and take some innovative step for the sustainable development of tourism industry.RecommendationApart from giving a boost to the economy, tourism industry of Italy has also had some negative impact. This reckon has highlighted some significant setbacks of excessive tourism. The government should create a proper channel to pool back the profit generated form tourism. The funding for the support of important monuments must be increased. Some of structures are in slim condition which needs special care. The inflow of tourists must be unploughed in check to minimize the problem of conges tion and overcrowding in major cities. The tourists can be provided with an e-card to enter major tourist destination and should be charged for the same. This way the government can electronically monitor and potency the flow of tourists. Through the use of latest information communication applied science tools, the tourism department can create a central free- pocketbook for handling all the tourism activities. The development of a central base to guide the tourists and provide them help through phones and computers can prove to be very beneficial for the Italian tourism department.Comparison between Italy and SpainThe Spaniards and Italians peoples can be said as culturally similar countries, their way of near and greeting each other is also very similar. But both countries have lot of differences in terms of political, economic and historical we will compare both these countries in these grounds.The Spain is a political entity since form centuries may be starting of 1400 cent ury and it had a well-established colonial empire. The Italy has got just nation and was not a colonial empire.Due to this Spaniards are having senses of Solemnity as compared to Italians on this ground. So they are probably more self-control as compared to Italians.From economic point of view both Spain and Italy are always associated with attempt investment conditions sometimes even threat of having bankrupt. On comparison Italian economy is stronger and prosperous than Spains economy.In terms of tourism industry, it is only relevant income generating business activity of Spain. Tourism is also a major portion of GDP for Italy but it have also major industries like fashion industry etc. which are major players.On the introduction of tourists come, in Spain tourist are mainly came for spending vacations and holidays. But in Italy people mainly come to experience the lifestyle and architectures of the ancient monuments.

Overview Of Musical Intelligence English Language Essay

Overview Of Musical Intelligence English Language EssayThe third row assimilator freedom fighter who seems to involve skill appreciation and composition of the mellisonant pattern in his performance clearly displays more(prenominal) characteristics on the melodic acquaintance than linguistic and social intelligence.why musical comedy intelligenceSince he also vocalizes a variety of sounds during playtime and he usher out cat birdc entirelys and songs. He has the cap competency of recognizing and composing musical rhythms pitches and tones. Johnny also has roughly characteristics of the linguistic intelligence since he has the sensitivity to rhythms and sounds as well as the confused language functions. He also has some aspects of the interpersonal intelligence since he is able to smack the feelings of his classmates and respond empathetically to their emotional verbalize thus being able to relate with them very well.On the otherwise hand, his openness and honesty wh en he expresses himself is also a characteristic of the interpersonal intelligence and his tolerance of his classmates actions and opinions characterizes him as a person who understands the relations amidst people. The musical intelligence capabilities displayed by Johnny indicate that he appreciates the various forms of music expressed in different moods pitches and rhythms.Teaching and mind strategiesFor Johnny who mainly possesses musical intelligence abilities and skills, several teaching and assessment strategies can be employed during his accomplishment processes. When using the multimodal curricular design stupefy the teacher should put a lot of emphasis on Johnnies musical intelligence and see it like a point of entry into the learning theme.On the other hand, the single grade and the multi grade classrooms would be the stovepipe instructional strategies to adapt. Secondly, on the trainingally found curricular design specimen the teachers emphasis should be on using Johnnies musical intelligence ability as a tool of instruction in the direction of development and profound knowledge. The instructional strategies for Johnnie based on this model would be based on his choice as a student such that he makes choices in his learning activity.The second strategy that could be used includes, joint learning where he learns together with the other students jointly as they all participate in the learning processes since this would also make it easy for the ag root processing. Another strategy that could be used in his learning is on the development of his flavour skills. The teacher could also give Johnny little information and allow him to do more application during his learning process. For example, he should be given various sounds, which he should identify, by the tone and rhythm. In this case, this is done in stand bying memorize more on a taught concept that is presented on a more musical oriented angle.In the assessments, Johnnies teacher shou ld use the skills checklists, portifolis, the S-U lettering grades, as well as the hyperactive card piles. Similarly the teacher could also use both non- class-conscious and the graded music lessons following up with the checklists and the progress charts which highlight the areas of Johnnies act and the areas which he needs improvement.Linguistic intelligenceFor the seventh grade student ,Susie, the nigh clearly displayed multiple intelligence is the linguistic intelligence since her most prefer learning hints are language and words. She also possesses some characteristics of bodily kinaesthetic intelligence since she often uses her hand gestures to express herself and come up with big routines and by means of this, she conveys her messages very effectively as the junior varsity cheerleader.Why linguistic intelligenceThe linguistic intelligence for Susie makes her very sensitive to each written or spoken language, which she uses as a way of memory board information.Teachin g and assessment strategiesThe teacher should consider using support materials temporary hookup teaching Susie to provide some tangibility of the items link to the bailiwick for her to control because of her linguistic nature. The teacher should also review the use of some examples related to sports such as throwing a ball to Susie so that she can resolution a question. On the other hand, the teacher should verbally present her content and loudly as Susie questions and look for her feedback.The teacher could also interview Susie, as she should also allow her to make a intro of her assignments or group work. Susie could also be allowed to prepare class and group presentations as she reads the content aloud as well as be allowed to debate all over certain issues in her learning environment.Susie should create chart and graphs which will booster her in explaining her written information. In assessing Susie, the teacher should grade her verbal and presentation skills as well as use the hyperactive card files, which would help Susie remember the memorized content. She would also be taught on how to present her work, which would most apt(predicate) bend on made up stories that she is told to present to other students. Since she is more on linguistic intelligence, it would be of enormousness that she learns new words and tested on the latter to improve in her work. This should be of great importance both to her and to the assessor.Role-playing could also be a very effective assessment strategy as this can be done through dancing, playing narrating as well as crafts and athletics and this could be done through charts and graphs. This would enable the teacher to follow up with the checklists and the progress charts, which highlight the areas of Susie achievement and the areas, which she needs improvement.Logical-mathematical intelligenceTommy, who is a particular and diligent student, questions events and situations by look for hidden rationales or reasons has the characteristics of a logical-mathematical intelligent student. His development of a stenography system for effective note taking, where he always use a prewriting strategy for his major papers and projects make him have traits of the logical-mathematical intelligence.On the other hand, Tommy has introspective intelligence traits, which are highly reflected in his ability to be very single-minded focusing all of his energy and attention to tasks. His gustatory perception to work independently and be self-directed makes him an introspective intelligent student and his ability to see his assignments in terms of his own life experiences as well as paying close attention to the events that have common importance to his schoolwork.Teaching and assessment strategiesSince Tommy possesses both logical-mathematical intelligence and retrospective intelligence, which involves verse abstractions logic and reasoning. It is assumed that he is naturally intelligent. The teacher should in volve him more in activities that are numerical and that require more reasoning and scientific thinking. He should be involved in exercises that involve number sense and numeration too as the assessor by now knows that he is rich in analytical and statistical problem answer. It should be far-famed that Tommys abilities to evaluate and utilize spatial and quantitative information in solving problems boost his personal self-confidence even when dealing with other life issues.

Understanding the negative attitude of the public towards police

Understanding the prejudicial attitude of the mankind towards practice of honorAs chief of a medium size city in the United States, you argon aw atomic number 18 that the citizens in your orderliness seduce a deplorableer than expected judgment of the effectiveness of the jurisprudence department. intention a seek proposal that allow for provide for a randomized humankind come off in an attempt to watch the nature and extent of the negative open opinion. Include in your plan a sample peck instrument that would be social occasiond in the look for. Include in your plan, proposed hypotheses and how these hypotheses pass on be tested.The practice of natural police detective en self-reliance attempt to design a research proposal by using a randomized public watch everyplace in an attempt to try and understand the negative attitude of the public toward the police department. With this method prospective participants are chosen by mishap instead than by choice. The researcher get out also implicate in the research proposal a proposed hypothesis, an explanation of how this hypothesis lead be tested and a sample suss out.INTRODUCTIONThe researcher is always stupid(p) to see that in that respect are numerous individuals who are more(prenominal) than impulsive to serve their community of interests in ways that are many generation without conveys and dangerous. Among these elite individuals are legality enforcement officers. In general many of us are not aware that they are present until well-nigh news headline shows up saying that there is a caper or that roughlything or the separate went wrong. We as a society invite to understand the stress and strain of the constabulary enforcement community that serves us and it is all important(p) that we support them. The researcher for one tinnot imagine an individual accordning toward danger when for the most part many of us forget choose to run away.So what rattling happens i n constabulary enforcement when there is a little than favorable story and the community begins to focus their entire attention on the incident? It is the researchers belief that from the perspective of individual officers there whitethorn be a lot of is a lot of concern and assumption of what is sacking to happen. at that place may be a lot of pressure, especially if the individual(s) in question end up in front of a grand piano Jury or otherwise court proceeding, not to mention the core that if there is a civil action it can go on for years. So in essence, does this create an impact on how these righteousness enforcement officers cost their job and or their community? When one really thinks nearly it, practically times the entire enforcement department is suspect when there are a few officers in question. Many believe that there is always some concern that depending on the situation the impact could be negative. There could be a lack of focus. It could be rattling di stracting. It could create doubt somewhat ones support or role. The individual or organization could be hesitant to engage or be proactive in the pass away they concord been challenged or asked to do in the service to their community (Rice, 2010).Its not very often that the publics opinion of police departments is positive. Corruption, unethical behavior, Police brutality, and excessive use of force are all part of the negative views that the public have about justice enforcement officers. These types of behavior of police enforcement have had a spacious impact on the manner in which the public view constabulary enforcement and the opinion that they have of them. Because of the tactless lack of judgment of some law enforcement officers, the uprightness of the profession of law enforcement officers has become a bit shaded. Lets formula it it is not always news-worthy when the good guys are doing a good job, its really that simple.The media has great put to work on the inter est of public opinion because they move in the determination of what willing be seen and what will not. The researcher has seen the good, the bad, and the ugly with the law enforcement department in my city. It is the researchers personal vex with law enforcement officers has been nada however stellar, helpful, professional, and informative. The researcher do however think that law enforcement departments have their clean-living share of good and bad, but its the bad that gets the attention and when the public grabs a hold of it they take it and run.Studies have eviscerate up that the characteristic of a realm and the interaction that they have with law enforcement are factors that have the most influence of the opinion that the public have on law enforcement. The study, conducted in Los Angeles, found that residents from neighborhoods perceived to be crime ridden, dangerous, and derangely were less apparent to revere of the police. In contrast, residents who had inform al personal contact with police were more deally to express approval. Race and ethnicity, factors cited as influential in other studies, were not found to be as important as community dis rate in determining the publics satisfaction with police (Maxon, Hennigan, Sloane, 2003).HYPOTHESISIf a noncombatant review carte du jour is put in place there will be a change in the opinion of the public regarding law enforcement and there will be less complaints from citizens on a whole. There are major differences between the number of citizens who convey that they are dissatisfy with law enforcement and those who officially make complaints. Many will argue that a lot of citizens do not go on to the next interpret in lodging a complaint because they are of the belief that a full investigation will not take place and nothing will happen. Some citizens also may fear retaliation from law enforcement. Supporters of civilian review boards is of the strong belief that the public will be more li kely to have more confidence in a process when a complaint is made to a group of civilians rather than by forwarding their concerns to a unit in a police force, and this in turn could increase the number of complaints (An test of, 2006).AREA translationThe sample for the study will be taken from intravenous feeding of the sassy York Citys Police Departments (LAPDs) 18 geographic sweeps. The domains will be chosen to mull over comparable rates of account airplane propeller and violent crimes and demographic pro accommodates, in particular income and race/ethnicity. Included in the survey will be one delegate from each of the quaternity (4) administrative bureaus. On the other hand, the four chosen theatre of operationss are not, and are also not intend to be representative of the entire city.Area A will be in Bedford Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. This area has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city, and it is estimated that it is more than four times higher than any of the other areas that would be complicated in the survey. In census taken in 1995, area A consisted of about 120,000 residents, of that number sixty per centum (60%) were black and thirty-five portion (35%) were of Latino descent. Latinos have shifted into this area that was traditionally black in large numbers. Household incomes were reported among residents as follows Eighty-five percent (85%) had fellowship incomes below $45,000 and forty-three percent (43%) below $15,000 (U. S. Department, 2003).Area B will be the Br stimulatesville area of Brooklyn. The violent crime rate in this area is the second, and is infested by the biggest population of gang in the city, comprising of more than 8,000 gang members, consisting of about 45 gangs. Area B, nonetheless, has a below average rate for property crime between the four areas chosen for the. Area B is in general comprised of eightery-four percent (84%) Hispanics with low income and many of its residents live in households t hat are multigenerational. In the census done in 1995 eighty percent (80%) of these residents reported household incomes as follows thirty-two percent (32%) below $45,000 and thirty-two percent (32%) below $15,000 (U. S. Department, 2003).Area C will be on the tungsten side of the city. It has a somewhat violent crime rate that is low but among the areas to be surveyed, the rate of property crimes is the highest. Area C has an estimated 220,000 residents and is culturally mixed. Whites account for sixty-one percent, Latino twenty-two percent, Asians ten percent, and Blacks six percent. In the census done in 1991 residents reported the interest incomes Fifty-eight percent (58%) had incomes under $45,000 and seventeen percent (17%) had incomes below $15,000 (U. S. Department, 2003).Area D will be in the Chelsea Piers area. The violent crime rate in this area is very low and the property crime rate is the second worst (higher than area B). This area comprises of seventy -three perce nt (73%) whites, seventeen percent (17%) Latinos and eight percent (8%) Asians. The incomes of residents in this area is higher that the other three (3) areas to be surveyed. In the census done in 1991 the reported incomes were as follows cardinal percent (50%) had incomes above $45,000 and twenty-six percent (26%) had incomes above $75,000 (U. S. Department, 2003).METHODOLOGYThe researcher will conduct the survey via mail and face to face interviews. residential addresses will be acquired from lists at the citywide utility service and will be coded to allow the collection of addresses inside the four (4) geographic regions. The survey will comprise of a random sample of five c and seventy (5,570) addresses. The procedures for the survey will be taken from Dillmans Total Design Approach (Hoddinott, Bass, 1986), in addition to five contacts with possible survey answerers. A postcard notice will be sent in advance, four survey mailings of which two will contain an incentive of $1.0 0, and a thank you and or reminder notice will be sent following the mailing of the first survey. All survey materials mailed will include Spanish translations. The researcher will offer other languages in the event that one is needed.Mail surveys let the respondent answer at their own leisure, rather than at the habitually inconvenient instant they are contacted for a phone or personal interview. Because of this, mail surveys are not considered as intrusive as other kinds of interviews. The downside is time Mail surveys take prolonged than other kinds. The researcher will need to wait several weeks later mailing out questionnaires before he or she can be sure that they have gotten most of the responses.The face to face method will include personal interviews which have the ability to let the interviewee see the respondent face to face, it also has the ability to find the target population, and longer interviews may be tolerated by the respondent. Particularly with in-home intervi ews that have been arranged in advance, great deal may be willing to talk longer face-to-face than to individual on the phone. The down side to this is that personal interviews usually cost more per interview than other methods. This is particularly true of in-home interviews, where travel time is a major factor.The survey will summarize two (2) types of contact that the public has with law enforcement officers formal contact and informal contact. The formal contacts will include residents calling the police departments in an attempt to ask for service, when residents are questioned by law enforcement officers about a potential crime that was committed. The informal contacts that residents has with law enforcement will include conversations with police officers who are on patrol and interactions that residents have with law enforcement at community meetings, youth activities sponsored by the police, and fairs about community and public safety.The measure of job approval will be es tablish on a six-question scale which will be transformed from Skogans work in Chicago, which will ask residents how well police in their neighborhood and solve problems, help victims, and oppose crime (Skogan, 1998). The measure of the demeanor of law enforcement officers will be formed from five questions that asked respondents whether police were trustworthy, fair, helpful or respectful, and whether or not they seemed concerned. The study will focus on four issues that appeared to have an influence on the opinion of the public on police departments.The four issues will include the followingThe perceptions that residents have about the fare of crime, chaos and confusion in their neighborhood and the sense that neighbors have of customary trust and responsibility.The formal and informal contacts that residents have with law enforcement and their previous experience as victims of property and violent crimes if any.The demographic characteristics of residents andThe role that the media play in the perception that the public has on law enforcement.TREATMENT OF THE DATAThe data received from the survey will be presented in pie charts, and rating scales which will show the role of individuals in each group and their opinion regarding law enforcement. Based on the results received it could show that there may be a need for more surveys to be done in order to understand the publics opinion of law enforcement because the acceptance of law enforcement authority by the public is essential for the maintenance of public order. Also, when the public has confidence in law enforcement it could lead to cooperation between law enforcement and the public at large, and this in turn can increase the effectiveness of policing. It is important for the public to trust and support law enforcement because this will be crucial when it comes to law enforcements expansion and maintenance.STATEMENT OF LIMITATIONSIn order to measure the activities of local law enforcement, the raw( a) measurement of public opinion is important. When law enforcement and the community exchange instruction it can foster a law enforcement-community partnership that can be tailored to specific concerns of the community (Maxon, Hennigan, Sloane, 2003). The publics opinion of law enforcements activities, fear, crime, and identifying strengths and problems in the community is an important representation of law enforcement. Surveys need to be done on a regular basis in order to further understand these issues. Independent organizations are the ones who should be responsible for conducting these surveys in order to prevent responses that are biased. If these surveys are conducted over a number of years because this will allow for a recrudesce understanding of the publics opinion of law enforcement.When community residents are surveyed, this can provide important information regarding the publics opinion of the activities of law enforcement. As the above survey will show, this kind o f survey will provide a surprising amount of valuable information regarding the relationship between the public and law enforcement. This information can look in directing both law enforcement and the public alike and facilitate in monitoring the effectiveness of law enforcement interventions.CONCLUSIONData from research shows that the public will have more trust in citizens like themselves rather than law enforcement and that they will be more than willing to file a complaint Citizens will be more unprejudiced when it comes to assessing complaints from other citizens Their impartiality will bring into being a higher percentage of valid complaints that will discourage and aid in reducing instances of error by law enforcement and because of these actions the public, will have more confidence in law enforcement. Many law enforcement officers accept having a citizens review board as something to be anticipated and stated their willingness to work with members of the public (An exami nation of, 2006).The predicament for civilian review boards is that a good number of them do not have the clout and authority or the finances to make the first move on independent investigations of law enforcement nor to deliver judgments on complaints. For the most part all they can typically do is value an investigation that was performed by law enforcement and put together commendations about punishment. actually rare do they have any final say over the decisions of law enforcement management (An examination of, 2006).All in all, the majority of research studies suggest that if civilian review boards are given enough funds there is a much superior possibility that their work will have an impact on the conduct of law enforcement officers and this will in turn increase the publics confidence in the police. Even as there appear to be a broad-spectrum agreement that civilian review is a necessity in order to set up boundaries for law enforcement in a society that is democratic, this technique of citizens becoming engaged in law enforcement needs, to a greater extent, to be developed further if it is to be prove successful (An examination of, 2006).Three of the most important issues areInstituting and simplifying the level of authority that civilian review boards will hold and their level of liberty from law enforcementMaking sure that they get enough resources to Ensuring they obtain competent resources to accomplish their goals andInvestigating ways of addressing the numerous facets of racism by law enforcement.The main goal of civilian review boards is to accomplish a better balance between the publics participation in law enforcement so that they are held answerable to the public, and enhancing the independence of the police so that public order can be preserved in a peaceful and democratic society (An examination of, 2006).

Effect of Parent Addiction on Children

Effect of P atomic number 18nt dep endingence on ChildrenAntonio LathamChildren of P atomic number 18nts with AddictionDrug and alcohol dependance is prevalent in America. Within the U.S., thither has been an increasing emphasis and mounting research on how stiral dependency impacts the lives of children (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). This alarm is being powered in constituent by the escalation of disturbing incidents involving extreme knock off and abuse that children of dose or alcohol habituate parented subject them to (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). Studies now show that children who endure with parents who suffer from any ticker addiction are likely to be unstable, demonstrate severe stimulated and behavioral issues (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). Moreover, this present great ch solelyenges for children matriculating by dint of school (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). These children are frequently exposed to one or some(prenominal) warmness dependent parents that are unstable and ch aotic places where drugs and criminal application occur regularly (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). For U.S. citizens working with such families and children, it is important to recognize tenderness abuse early and confront the difficult needs of parents with substance addiction and those of their children (Barnard McKeganey, 2004).Over the last several years, researchers and advocates of childs rights have developed advanced strategies and programs that have facilitated innovative guidelines for a more efficient, cooperative, and holistic onset to helping the parent and child (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). This paper get out analyze the behavioral, academic, and growing problems associated with growing up in a household where a parent suffers from drug or alcohol addiction. Additionally, this paper go forth provide discipline on the connection between substance addiction and child neglect. It will also explore explains approaches for prevention, interpolation, and treatment that i ncluding examples of effective programs and practices.Behavioral, Academic, Development stuporWhen m separates or fathers abuse substances, this greatly impact the behavioral, academic, and development growth of the children. Studies show that these children are more likely to suffer signs of depression and anxiety, experience rational unbalance and display conduct problems (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). All of these issues have both long and short-term effect in which will determine the life trajectory these children will follow. Academically, these children often score lower on school academic exams and screening different signs of struggles in school such continued conflict with peers (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002).Children of parents with addiction may demonstrate behaviors that are difficult for their addicted parents to effectively process (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). This can produce unreliable parenting and the likelihood the child will be re moved from their paternal homes. Studies on childrens behavioral issues reveal that children of drug abusers exhibit some of the following characteristic lack of compassion for other individuals reduced affectionate inter bring through and interpersonal engagement low office and defiance against authority (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002).For straitlaced development, children need positive social and emotional reinforcement, especially from their parents. Children are more capable of reaching their optimal potential difference if they experience steady, certain, enhanced, and motivating relations with their family and other kinships (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). A lack of this has been in the main linked to developmental problems for the child. For instance, when a child suffers repeated instance of neglect from the parent, especially during the young developmental stages, activation of the stress response systems is respectively damaged (McKeganey, Barnard, McI ntosh, 2002). The often result in the child responding to normal situations in a threatening or alarm manner (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). wide-term Impact for ChildrenChildren of substance-addicted parents will often have lingering effects long into due date that will impact their maturity (Haggerty, Skinner, Fleming, Gainey, Catalano, 2008). Although it is important to note that not all children will experience long-term consequence, however, they may have an increased vulnerability. agnate substance addiction can have a plethora of long-term effects on their physical well-being (Haggerty et al, 2008). These include poor mentality development and increased chances of obesity and malnutrition (Haggerty et al, 2008).The more instantaneous emotional effects of parental substance addiction produce feelings of loneliness, depression anxiety, and an unwillingness to assurance (Haggerty et al, 2008). These can translate into permanent mental consequences in adulthood, incl uding low self-worth, insecurity, and relationship problems (Haggerty et al, 2008). Research steadily reveals an increased probability that children who have lived with substance addicted parents will eventually take on negative habits such as smoking, abusing alcohol, or engaging in illegal drugs (Haggerty et al, 2008).Prevention Intervention StrategiesTo end the cycle of destruction and decrease the possibility of lasting effects, researchers agree that there must be continued development and implementation of methods to prevent substance addiction from occurring and dangerously effecting children (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). While experts concede that the causes of substance addiction and its effects on children are complex, it is probable to formulate prevention strategies that tackle recognised risk factors (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Prevention initiatives are best to thwart the onslaught of the mental and physical effects children are likely to have when growing u p in a home where a parent is addicted to drugs or alcohol.The best prevention method is identifying children who live within these homes and provide provide for both child and parent. Researchers encourage inspiring intellectual, emotional, societal, and physical experiences for children through various outlets (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). According to Fraser, McIntyre, and Manby (2009), prevention methods should first involve understanding important principles of whole growth and development for children that will help to identify sensitive or affirmable threatening issues in homes and within the child. Academic institutions play a crucial role in prevention as well as intervention (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Schools should be adequately informed on application and interrogatory of educational and prevention programs as well bringing additional sensory faculty to the issue (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009).Once the issue has occurred, the next best course of action is intervention. Fraser, McIntyre, and Manby (2009) explains that because of the greater risks associated with parental substance addiction, it is especially significant for schools and child work personnel to thoroughly assess thoroughly the needs of the children to effectuate the or so beneficial change. Intervention revolves around providing a home environment that is safe, predictable, and nurturing for the children (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Moreover, intervention should entail family-centered treatment programs that provide care for parents in facilities where children are allowed and are able to aid in the healing of parent and child (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Ultimately, proper intervention will use other family members without addiction issues to help posit balance and harmony within the child.ConclusionThe body of research on children with addiction continues to grow and highlight legion(predicate) alarming issues, such as child abuse and neglect. This ty pe of environment affects the child in many ways including behaviorally, academically, and developmentally (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Though the effects may vary item on many variables, the potential for destruction create enough social panic for proper prevention and intervention strategies. Researchers are encouraging entrance recognition and responses to this epidemic in a way that effect home(a) policies (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). It is vital for this nation to allocate as much resources as possible to the development and implementation of prevention and intervention tactics and services.ReferencesBarnard, M., McKeganey, N. (2004). The impact of parental problem drug use on childrenwhat is the problem and what can be done to help?. Addiction, 99(5), 552-559.Fraser, C., McIntyre, A., Manby, M. (2009). Exploring the impact of parental drug/alcoholproblems on children and parents in a midlands county in 2005/06. British Journal ofSocial Work, 39(5), 846-866.Hagge rty, K. P., Skinner, M., Fleming, C. B., Gainey, R. R., Catalano, R. F. (2008). Longterm effects of the Focus on Families project on substance use disorders among childrenof parents in methadone treatment. Addiction, 103(12), 2008-2016.McKeganey, N., Barnard, M., McIntosh, J. (2002). Paying the price for their parentsaddiction showdown the needs of the children of drug-using parents. Drugs education,prevention and policy, 9(3), 233-246.

The Knowledge Which Are Independent Of Our Culture Philosophy Essay

The experience Which Are Independent Of Our ending Philosophy Es advanceIt is important to for the first time establish that nonp areil can non analyse article of faiths and noesis together, especially in similitude to culture, thus they must be transcendlight-emitting diode differently because they argon both divide entities, in how they influence an separates culture.Culture is the behaviour, and article of tactual sensations characteristic of an item-by-item, particular, social ethnic conclave age group.1Culture is the society and values upon which one and only(a) is raised. It is built upon customs, uses, beliefs and ideas that are instilled in an individual by influential parties such as parents from childhood. These are all derived from imagination, knowledge and cultural values which are developed all over time depending on customs and beliefs. These then influence an individuals customs. Also, culture is split into two, individual culture which is the way one Its the repetition of affirmations that leads to belief.-Mohammed Ali2This is basically to take that once some frailg is reiterate to an individual over time especially by someone in ascendancy over them, they begin to bank and coiffure the said affirmation.Belief is something that is perceived to be certain by an individual but is non common to all individuals. According to Michael Woolman, belief is a tendency to accept principles one has always accepted regardless of record to the contrary.3Belief can be deemed double-faced because it is relative especially by stack who do non share the same beliefs.Belief is similarly say-so in the truth of what we believe in and it is justified by its working.4Belief is also associated with action, ergo, one must practice what they believe in.If I try to doubt all my beliefs, one day I entrust find that at that place is at least one whose truth I cannot doubt Rene Descartes5Descartes basically itemor that you cannot doubt your beliefs for there is a suit you believed in the first place. Over time, beliefs evolve from being just true beliefs and become part of an individuals belief system which is what people believe in, animate by their culture.Therefore, we cannot stand beliefs which are independent of our culture.Culture does not come through in a social vacuum but it inhabits a convoluted world where the attitudes and beliefs of those around an individual have a massive reach on every aspect of their lives. This means that culture, be it societal or individual is influenced by other beliefs from other cultures which end up an individual, depending on what the already present belief is and how closely related it is to the other culture. Culture determines behaviour, customs, values, habits and tradition and it meditates on every aspect of our lives and experiences.6There is a thin line between knowledge and belief in the sense that belief never leads to knowledge, but knowledge leads to beli ef. It is not possible for one to believe in something they do not know, however, it is possible to know something they do not believe in. For instance, in the late 1800s, the Kikuyu community of Kenya believed in naming people according to what they were good at, akin to the characteristics they exhibited. This is paradigm of a culture believe in something they know. On the other hand, one may possess total knowledge of what a religion other than their own stands for but may not believe in the tenets (the example of Islam).. According to Bastian Sue, Bammi Vivek , Howard Craig, Kitching Julian, Oberg Dennis, Wilkinson David and Salomon Manjula. knowledge is, a sub-category of belief and it is a claim that one accepts regardless of the degree of confidence, unrestrained intensity and sense of significance one may have. pThis is to say that for one to know they must believe. This only applies to the statement cognition leads to belief as it may differ in regard to other statements or claims.This is justified because knowledge is information that is factual and base on the truth. intimacy is the acquaintance of facts, truths and principles as a form of study or investigation also as to have a clear perception as of fact or truth.7Also, according to Plato, knowledge is justified as true belief.The greater our knowledge increases, the more our ignorance unfolds. John F Kennedy 3This summon by J F Kennedy implies that as we learn more, our lack of knowledge expresses how ignorant we are. To some extent, knowledge and belief are somewhat wish well in the sense that closely of the time they are both based on perception and on what one is told rather that what one knows for a fact. After research, I realised that Knowledge does not have a clear definition of what it is but rather related words like teaching are used to express it. According to geek philosopher Aristotle The one exclusive sign of knowledge is the power of teaching.Among the Ways of Knowing (Wok s), Knowledge by Authority and Perception are the most applicable when look at knowledge in relation to culture. Knowledge by authority is when an individual knows something from someone older, knowledgeable and in authority over them so much so to influence them. For instance, parents and teachers. Authoritative knowledge is usually led by wisdom because such knowledge is thought to have been tested over time. However, it is important not to pass over the fact that politics may also be wrong.Perception is the actor staffofapprehendingbymeansofthesensesorofthemind cognition, understanding or the spryorintuitiverecognitionor appreciation,asofmoral,psychological,or aestheticalqualitiesinsightintuition discernment.8Knowledge by perception follows the empiricism get a line that all knowledge is derived from what is observed. This is one Way of Knowing under which belief is and this is because with perception, one makes an observation and sometimes, it may influence what the individ ual believes in.Belief is the confidence in the truth or existence of something not immediately supersensitive to rigorous proof.9This implies that more often than not, what is believed cannot be proved. It may also not be the truth it could however be deep trust rough something and they tend to buried deep within the subconscious with the result that they pioneer automatic reactions and behaviours. We seldom question beliefs because we hold them to be truths which have been repeated over time such that they automatically become truths.10This then means that people internalise beliefs from the people around us when we are most vulnerable and this is when we are children. This way of thinking can be fallacious in that it is an error in reasoning. In this case, the question of whether or not we can have beliefs or knowledge that are independent of culture.It is the repetition of affirmations that leads to belief-Muhammad Ali11According to Famous boxer Muhammad Ali, when something i s repeated and stressed to an individual then it becomes part of their belief s. The stressing and repetition of the belief not through by the believer but by another party who influences the believer to believe that what has been said is truth, thus making the belief part the believers conscience. The fact that sometimes, beliefs cannot be proved doesnt make them right, neither does it make them wrong because as much as there is no proof n its truth, there is no proof that it is false. For instance the statement I believe today is Wednesday is only true because it has been repeated to us over and over over again to the extent that it is now true although it is not a statement that has be proved right or wrong theoretically and scientifically.Therefore, it is impossible to have beliefs which are independent of our culture because culture and belief work hand in hand to make an individuals values, traditions, values and habits therefore they cannot be garbled and one cannot have beliefs which are independent of our culture. It is also important to line of work that the culture in question here is an individuals culture and not anothers culture, because one cannot believe in a culture that they do not practice because belief is backed by action.In conclusion, it is possible to have knowledge which is independent of our culture but it is not possible to have beliefs which are independent of our culture.

Identity and Independence in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

Although The Yellow Wall-Paper is fiction, it can be consideredalmost want Gilmans biography since Gilmans life seemed to parallelher main characters life. What Gilman was trying to express in this dressis womens fight for identity and independence (professional work) whichare stripped from them by espousal and motherhood. (p799) In the story, a adult female who just gave birth had some complications which resulted in her socalled hysteria or nervous condition. Shes non allowed to do anything nevertheless stare at some yellow wall-paper until she ultimately loses her mind. The narrator, who will be referred to as Gilman for simplicitys sake, isa writer who is unable to write due to her motherhood. I did write fora while in spite of them but it does rust me a good deal- (p801) Itwas this motherhood that brought her illness so she couldnt write. Thisshows how just cosmos a woman is difficult to have a career. Her husband, toilet, always essay to keep her in her room without an ything to do butrecover from her illness. Without anything to do, peculiarly her writing,Gilman saw this as being held back from becoming her true self. John is a physician, and perhaps ...perhaps that is one reason I do not get wellfaster. (p801) She had to be sneaky about writing or else John would findout. -having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition.(p801) Because of this prison that she was in, Gilman started to see figure of speechs in the yellow wall-paper that she stared at day-in and day-out. The images she saw were a woman, and then women trapped behind theyellow wall-paper. The woman behind shakes it Sometimes I think thereare a great many women behind... Then in the very bright floater she keepsstill, and the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakesthem hard. (p809) The image of the woman and women is how Gilman feelsabout her and every other woman during this time period. By being a womanand married, she became sick and imprison ed much like her women images. The bars that the woman shook are Gilmans motherhood and marriage her freedom would be her independence from John and her writings. At the endof the story, John faints at the site of Gilman creeping around the

Docter Faustus Essay -- essays research papers

The truth that ambition and desire for tangible objects does not always satisfy the soul is a major mind depicted in Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus. The poem on paginate 93, lines 96-113 is the essence of this stalk. It describes Faustus meeting, what he believes, is the icon of perfection. This perfection is a mere gracious women, yet, to Faustus, she is worth his look. Marlowes engage of syntax and diction, allusions and references, and other literary devices throughout this monologue give support to the write up while adding rich symbolic images.&9The first example of diction in the monologue is the use of the saying, "the face that launched a thousand ships" (l. 96). This is a commonly applied typeface when speaking about Helen of Troy. Throughout the play, Faustus fluctuates between the use of advanced and lesser vocabulary. Here, he is so shocked by Helens beauty that he knows nothing else but this typical phrase. This implies that Faustus is in a state of hypnosis. He is taken over by Helens beauty, and in the process, loses his soul. Another simile of the trance Faustus is in, is by the use of alliteration in the first twain lines of the poem. This device causes the reader to read the lines more slowly. The pronunciation of words in a moderate fashion suggests this trance, and makes the rest of the passage more comprehensible. In contrast to the first two lines, the rest of the section cigarette be read more easily and therefore, faster. Few caesuras are utilized in this part, making the paragraph flow better. The quick pace of the these lines indicate upheaval on Faustus part. If this is the case, it is understandable how he loses his soul without resistance. The last line is brought back down to a slower pace. The word "paramour" lends itself to a laggard pronunciation, which enforces Faustus identification that his soul has been taken. This is all due to Marlowes choice of words and condemnation structure. Becaus e the reader can experience Faustus state of mind through the writing, they can relate to the upcoming circumstances. Faustus excitement of the need for the material aspects of life, lead to his downfall.&9Allusions and references also add to the comprehension and depth of this piece. Many references are do to familiar Greek mythology characters, including Paris, Menelaus, Achilles, Jupiter, ... ...ted at as being a demon, their kiss makes him cursed. In the Catholic church, relations with a demon is unpardonable, and in call on kills any chance of Faustus being redeemed by G-d. Because he treasured Helen for her material beauty, he had to sacrifice his soul. When he finally does sacrifice his life to Helen he gives a brief cry for help. He underestimates the damage he has done and screams, "Her lips suck forth my soul. See where it flies" (l. 99) He returns to her intercommunicate her to kiss him again, soon forgetting the damage he has done. This example of a litotie is contrasted with Faustus hyperbole of Helens magnificence. The juxtaposition of these concepts against each other prove that Faustus cared little for his ghostlike body, and more for Helen the material body. &9Marlowes use of strong literary devices in lines 96-113 on page 93 greatly supported the theme that only striving for material objects will only lead to harm. Faustus exemplified this theme in his Helen of Troy monologue, where he asked for her in return for his soul. In the end, Helen took Faustus soul, difference him with neither, the material pleasures, nor a spiritually complete life.

Outsourcing to India: Is the United States benefiting from it? Essay ex

Outsourcing to India Is the United States wining from it? I. Introduction Did you hear the news? No, what happened? We be shipping all of the IT jobs to India Water cooler conversations are beginning to cash in ones chips more and more like this. Outsourcing of jobs has become a major anxiety for employees at large corporations (technical or financial). The economic drought that the United States go about in 2000 to late 2001 led to numerous cost- ablationting measures, but none more effective than that of outsourcing. The outsourcing of jobs is now a necessity in the United States, so companies are forced to send jobs to places such as India to keep be down, all the while trying to balance the advantages and disadvantages of the move. II. Background In company to thoroughly grasp the significance of outsourcing to India, it is important to review the basics of outsourcing. Outsourcing is officially defined as the procuring of services or products, such as separa te or labor, from an outside supplier/manufacturer in order to cut costs. In more simple terms, using services (usually labor) that cost less. in that respect are five important questions when dealing with outsourcing who, what, when, where and why1. Why you should outsource pull up stakes be addressed later on, so this section will center on on answering the other questions. Who should outsource? If you can remotely benefit from outsourcing, then you should do it. This includes entrepreneurs, home offices and small businesses all the way up to large corporations. At the current pace that technology is evolving, costs motivating to be kept down in order to provide the maximal advantage to a company. What should be outsourced? Currently, it only makes sense to outsource items th... ..., http//www.outsource2india.com/ .3 Sara Baase, A Gift of suggest (New Jersey apprentice Hall, 2003), 405.4 Sara Baase, A Gift of Fire (New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2003), 406.5 Sara Baase, A Gif t of Fire (New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2003), 406.6 Sara Baase, A Gift of Fire (New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2003), 407.7 Daniel Pink, The New boldness of the Silicon Age, 2004, Wired Magazine, 28 May 2004, http//www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.02/india_pr.html .8 Outsource2India, different Articles, 2003, 26 May 2004, http//www.outsource2india.com/ .9 Christopher Koch, Backlash, 2003, 27 May 2004, http//www.cio.com/archive/090103/backlash.html .10 David Gumpert, U.S. Programmer at Overseas Salaries, 2003, Business Week, 27 May 2004, http//www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/dec2003/sb2003122_8887.htm .

Queen Elizabeth I - Family, Religion, and Politics Essay -- essays res

Born of a king whose most disappointing solar day was that of her accept, ElizabethTudors life seemed almost made for trials and controversy, both in person andpolitically. Although she had, at times, a horrible temper and a disagreeable personality, and suffered d unity many physical and psychological problems as an adult, Elizabeth proved to be one of the most remarkable monarchs in English history. Firstly, I will controvert Elizabeths family (including her many stepmothers), and then I will talk astir(predicate) her relationship with her siblings under their power. Thirdly, I will examine religion and how it affect her opinions and authorities during her reign. Lastly, I will look at foreign politics of the time and some of Elizabeths decisions affecting Englands position in the world. Elizabeth was born in 1533 to hydrogen VIII and Ann Boleyn. Anne was Henrys randomness wife, after having divorced the first (Catherine of Aragon) for having failed to produce a male he ir to the throne. (On Catherines death, her daughter Marys birth was declared illegitimate.) Ann had been Catherines lady-in-waiting. After Elizabeths disappointing birth, Ann Boleyn had two miscarriages. The king was growing glowing for a son. During Anns fourth pregnancy, she discovered Henry in retreat with her lady-in-waiting, Jane Seymour. Her anger brought on premature labour, and she gave birth to a dead boy. Henry had her arrested and taken to Tower Hill. She was charged with havingcommitted adultery and incest, and was beheaded. The King marital Jane Seymour thenext morning. Elizabeth was only three eld old at the time.In 1537, Jane Seymour gave birth to a boy, Edward. Jane died a week later. The king remarried quickly (to Ann of Cleves), but the spousal en... ...lso proved to be a wise political move, for she flirted incessantly, and not to hook up with always left the door open to the possibilities of marriage, and that was an asset.... which she did not care to mi slay (Read, 162). Though, near her death, more problems were caused by a new generation feeling for change (more people were executed in those last few geezerhood than allof the other years of her reign put together), Elizabeth Tudors name will echo in history books for many years to come as an important figure in English history.ReferencesJenkins, E. (1965). Elizabeth the Great. capital of the United Kingdom Victor Gollancz.Morris, C. (1955). The Tudors. London Fontana/Collins. Read, C. (1936). The Tudors Personalities and Practical Politics in Sixteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate England. New York Henry Holt and Company.Rowse, A.(1950). The England of Elizabeth. London Macmillan and Co.

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Essay -- Literary Analysis, Gray

The Declaration of Independence contains a snipping about the equality of men a topic interesting to eighteenth century authors. The vocalizers in Grays Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard and in gold-workers The abandon Village utilize the themes of death and isolation in order to gift the different social classes. Goldsmiths talker idealizes and mourns the decay of country life, while Grays speaker equalizes the different classes. . This essay examines the contrariety between these two depictions and shows how Grays subprogram of stylistic features creates a more convincing argument. Goldsmiths speaker begins nostalgic totallyy for the loveliest closure of the plain, (1) by listing the towns virtues which include The never-failing brook, the busy mill, The decent church . (11-12) Goldsmith uses this imagery to contrast the current state of the village, he goes on to say that These were thy charmsBut all these charms are fled. (34) Here, the speaker urges readers to rede the impairment of the villages charms by destroying the imagery created by the runner 33 lines. He continues the description of the land as forlorn (76), precisely while the villagers were forced to abandon the area, the speakers nostalgia implies that he chose to leave. This nostalgia implies that the speakers depiction of the village could be highly romanticized. The speaker likens the loss of the village with a much greater problem, The country bloomsa garden, and a grave. (302) He suggests that this is non an isolated problem, but an epidemic that is happening all over the country. The village is lost to make room for a garden and a grave the first belongs to the nobility and the later to the peasant. His portrayal of the in the raw World supports th... ...dsmith seems to associate with the nobility. He goes on to speak of wealthiness formula This wealth is but a name That leaves our useful products still the same. (273-274) The use of enjambment forces the re ader to quickly read over wealth, the effect makes wealth seem less important which mimics the actual words themselves, thus Goldsmith suggests that wealth is of very little importance in life. Both speakers counsellor a respect for the sylvan class, while Grays speaker does it by likening the greats to the common men Goldsmith uses hyperbole to decrease the appeal of the upper class. Grays work is succinct and contains numerous stylistic elements that encourage readers to see social classes as transparent and not as limiting. Goldsmith portrays the upper class as the death of rural life, whereas Grays speaker portrays the classes as not being reciprocally exclusive.

Computer Crime :: Technology

Formatting ProblemsComputer Crime One of the newest areas of crime is what we call calculating machine crime. The at least seeming anonymity of reckoner technologies may actually encourage some people who would not otherwise be tempted to relegate crimes to do so using the earnings. They may simply believe that they allow never be caught, or they may not think roughly being caught at all. They may simply find the lure of committing practical(prenominal) crimes too psychologically appealing to resist. Many of those who commit crimes on the Internet are in fact psychologically disturbed and need gracious treatment by psychiatric professionals. However, this does not lessen the real ravish that they can do to people and they must be stopped. Combating the global data processor crime pandemic is becoming an increasingly urgent issue, as identity theft and spyware are occurring with alarming frequency. Early instances of computer crime appoint individuals, corporations and law enforcement unprepared, uninformed and immobilized to address computer crime responsively. This resulted in victims crucifixion long drawn-out battles to regain their identities. With no guidelines to assist them, many victims endured bilk battles that yielded little benefit. Corporations likewise faced many obstacles in their uncharted prevail to recover from data theft. As defined, technology has created a gateway for computer criminals, allowing for easy access to personal or business computers via the internet. Cyber criminals use some(prenominal) different methods to infiltrate business and personal computers fraudulent marketing schemes, online auctions, work-at- understructure schemes, gambling operations, and spam, just to name a few. Many times home owners and businesses have no idea they have been the victim of a cyber crime. Types of computer crime can sometimes lose their significance when we as citizens lift it all up into one expression, computer crime. Th ere needs to be a further breakdown and a better public catch of what computer crime actually is and these types of computer crime will hopefully shed some light on the current problems faced today. Cyber terrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful rapes and threats of attack against, computers, networks, and information stored on these mediums. Its done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in to promote semipolitical or social objectives. To qualify as cyber terrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, cause enough harm to generate fear, attacks that tend to death or bodily injury, explosions, plane crashes, and severe economic loss.

Hitler And The Nazi Party :: essays research papers

History AssignmentHitler come through power in 1933 as the result of a complex striation of factors. He was the right man at the right time to stock advantage of the problems that had arisen in Germany in the transport war years.In the post war years of the 1920s to the 1930s, the German people had many grievances. The biggest of which was the economy. The hyper fanfare of the early 1920s, in January 1921 the German mark was 65 marks to the American dollar and on November 1923 it was worth 4 200 000 000 000 to the American dollar. Over a 12 week period the German currency lost 99.3% of its value. This meant that the price for egg was 80 billion marks each. The hyper pompousness meant that 90% of peoples savings were destroyed.Germany lacked faith in democracy. The reason being was the corruption and mismanagement, which characterised the Weimar Republic (inflation). The Democrats were reasonable and well-meaning men, representing the inflation impoverished middle class and busi ness. They relied on chronic credit inflation (which put them more and more into debt.The Germans were also upset by the passing game of World War 1, but the thing that made them the maddest, is the punishment enforce on them as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. Such as redistribution of territory, reduction of Germanys fighting power and imposition of harsh conditions, which meant Germany had to pay 6600 million-pound to the ally in 1921. Germany thought that the punishment was too harsh.The masses in Germany were upset by the problems that they had, especially the Treaty of Versailles, which leave Germany in debt. The hyperinflation left a lot of people unemployed. People were looking for answers and someone to blame. The Nazi companionship had the policies that the German people wanted to hear. Hitler offered the easy answer for Germanys problems. The skills that Hitler had were that he was a manipulator, and could trick people into believing his views, which they did. H e answered their problems in a way, which left him with advantages.As I have said, Hitler was a manipulator. What he said, people believed, and those who didnt, were killed. The ideas that he had (quote SOSE textbook page 57) to be a strong nation, Germany had to have a strong leader, struggle was the basis of history and struggle occurred between diametrical races and the main struggle for Germany, was with the Jewish race.

Analysis of Nike Essay -- Nike Tennis Shoes Retail Businesses Essays

Analysis of Nike basketball game players wanna be identical microphone, but apparel companies wanna belike NIKE. NIKE is the arenas 1 company and controls more than than 40%of the US gymnastic shoe market. The company designs and sells blank spacefor right ab come on every sport, including baseball, volleyball,cheerleading, and wrestling. NIKE also sells gelt Haan dress andcasual shoes and a line of athletic wear and equipment, such as hockeysticks, skates, and timepieces. In addition, it operates NIKETOWN shoeand sportswear stores and is initiation JORDAN in store outlets insuburban markets. NIKE sells its product to about 19,000 USaccountants, in about one hundred forty other countries, and online. Chairman, CEO,and co-founder Phil Knight owns. Nike Co. is very interesting, as wellis a universal brand.Nike, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory harmonise to classical mythology. She sat at the side of Zeus, the ruler of theOlympian pantheon, in Olympia. A mystical presence, typifyvictorious encounters, NIKE presided over historys earliestbattlefields. A Greek would say, When we go to battle, and win, wesay it is NIKE. Synonymous with reward conquest NIKE is thetwentieth one C footwear that lifts the worlds greatest athletes tonew levels of mastery and achievement. The NIKE swish embodies thespirit of the winged goddess who inspired the around courageous andchivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization. Among artisticrepresentations of Nike are the engrave by Paeonius (c. 424 BC) andthe Nike of Samothrace. Rhodians probably erected the latter, observe on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris,about 203 BC to commemorate a sea battle. Excavations digest shown thatthe sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the rationality in such a way that it appeared to float.If you were to break the article NIKE down, you would break Ni-key. Thepronunciation for Nike is nI-kE. Its routine is noun, a nd itsetymology is Greek NiKE. If you defined the word NIKE, you would findout that it means the Greek goddess of victory.another(prenominal) meaning and definition of a word is SWOOSHING. Main entrySwoosh, function is noun, and it is an act or instance of swooshing.The occupation of the swoosh dates back as far as 1971. Phil Knight wassupplementing his pocketable income from Blue Ribbon Sports Inc. byteachi... ...enior turn over official reiteratedcomplaints that workers in Nike-contracted factories confront inhumanetreatment. Violations of labor rights broadly speaking are occurring intheir smaller avower joint venture or wholly-owned ventures inwhich the Vietnamese side has stripped-down control, said Tu Le, a seniorofficial from the Vietnam Labor Union. Nguyens report was to bereleased today in spick-and-span York. Just weeks ahead of the report, Nikeannounced it had employ former U.N. Ambassador Andrew preadolescent and hisGoodworks International group to review a ne w code of breeding for thecompanys overseas factories. The measure was aimed at curtailmentmounting criticism that functional conditions at factories in Indonesiaand Vietnam were substandard. Nike uses five manufacturing plants inVietnam, where it takes advantage of low-cost labor and relativelyhigh production standards. about 3 percent of Nikes make isproduced in Vietnam, a Nike spokesman said in an earlier interview.Michael Jordan became the first athletic mega businessman. His role asa spokesman for Nike dour that athletic-shoe and- apparel companyinto the world leader, earning both him and Nike millions of dollars. Analysis of Nike Essay -- Nike lawn tennis Shoes Retail Businesses EssaysAnalysis of NikeBasketball players wanna be like Mike, but shoe companies wanna belike NIKE. NIKE is the worlds 1 company and controls more than 40%of the US athletic shoe market. The company designs and sells shoesfor just about every sport, including baseball, volleyball, cheerleading, and wrestling. NIKE also sells Cole Haan dress andcasual shoes and a line of athletic wear and equipment, such as hockeysticks, skates, and timepieces. In addition, it operates NIKETOWN shoeand sportswear stores and is opening JORDAN in store outlets insuburban markets. NIKE sells its product to about 19,000 USaccountants, in about 140 other countries, and online. Chairman, CEO,and co-founder Phil Knight owns. Nike Co. is very interesting, as wellis a popular brand.Nike, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory according toGreek mythology. She sat at the side of Zeus, the ruler of theOlympian pantheon, in Olympia. A mystical presence, symbolizingvictorious encounters, NIKE presided over historys earliestbattlefields. A Greek would say, When we go to battle, and win, wesay it is NIKE. Synonymous with honored conquest NIKE is thetwentieth century footwear that lifts the worlds greatest athletes tonew levels of mastery and achievement. The NIKE swoosh embodies thespirit of the winged goddess who inspired the most courageous andchivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization. Among artisticrepresentations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 424 BC) andthe Nike of Samothrace. Rhodians probably erected the latter,discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris,about 203 BC to commemorate a sea battle. Excavations have shown thatthe sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in theground in such a way that it appeared to float.If you were to break the word NIKE down, you would get Ni-key. Thepronunciation for Nike is nI-kE. Its function is noun, and itsetymology is Greek NiKE. If you defined the word NIKE, you would findout that it means the Greek goddess of victory.Another meaning and definition of a word is SWOOSHING. Main entrySwoosh, function is noun, and it is an act or instance of swooshing.The origin of the swoosh dates back as far as 1971. Phil Knight wassupplementing his modest income from Blue Ribbon Sports Inc. byteachi... ...enior labor official reiteratedcomplaints that workers in Nike-contracted factories faced inhumanetreatment. Violations of labor rights generally are occurring intheir smaller contractor joint venture or wholly-owned ventures inwhich the Vietnamese side has minimal control, said Tu Le, a seniorofficial from the Vietnam Labor Union. Nguyens report was to bereleased today in New York. Just weeks ahead of the report, Nikeannounced it had hired former U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young and hisGoodworks International group to review a new code of conduct for thecompanys overseas factories. The measure was aimed at quellingmounting criticism that working conditions at factories in Indonesiaand Vietnam were substandard. Nike uses five manufacturing plants inVietnam, where it takes advantage of low-cost labor and relativelyhigh production standards. About 3 percent of Nikes output isproduced in Vietnam, a Nike spokesman said in an earlier interview.Michael Jordan became the first athletic mega businessman. His role asa spokesman for Nike turned that athletic-shoe and- apparel companyinto the world leader, earning both him and Nike millions of dollars.

Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay -- To Kill a Moc

Analysis of To deplete a Mockingbird by Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a story of content magnitude that contains complex characters. Harper Lee deals with the emotions and spirits of the characters insightfully. A few of these characters display endurance at one point or some other in the story. These flashes of courage come during turbulent times of the story, and often lead to success. Atticus Finch displayed courage on numerous occasions. Without his wife he had to deck up Jem and piquet alone for most of their lives. Because he knew he had to set an drill for his children to follow, Atticus tried n eer to let his emotions uprise the best of him. He stated on s eeral occasions that he would not be able to tell his children one thing and do another. He believed in teaching by example, and his methods worked. Scout views her father as the bravest person she ever knew when he was cordial to Mrs. Dubose, despite her gibes. In front of the jail, Atti cus was breeding to Tom Robinson, a Negro he was booking in a rape case. The black versus white mentality was like a wildfire with almost solely of Maycombs white residents during this case. As he was rendering Atticus was approached by a group of men wanting to get at Tom. He in there, Mr. Finch? He is and hes asleep. tangle witht wake him up.You whap what we want. Get aside from the door, Mr. FinchYou can patch around and go home again, Walter.(151) Atticus s to a faultd strong against an entire canaille due to his strong values. He would not budge, even though he was outnumbered. His voice was cool and collected throughout the entire encounter, proving once more than his courage. Atticus was also courageous when he aimed to defend Tom Robinson quite of just allo wing the guilty verdict. Lemme tell you somethin now, Billy, you know the court appointed him to defend this nigger.Yeah barely Atticus aims to defend him. Thats what I enduret like about it.(163) In those t imes many lawyers did not attempt to defend black men against white men. They were biased against their proclaim clients. But Atticus, however, would not do such a thing. He stuck to his beliefs and keep the trial even though he knew that he could never win with a biased jury. To use his own words for him, Atticus was lick before he began but he began anyway and saw it through to the end. Jem is another character that displays... ... his reading. Then an alarm clock would sound and Jem and Scout would be shooed away by Mrs. Duboses maid Jessie. Mrs. Dubose was a morphia addict. She tood it as a pain-killer for years. The doctor put her on it. Shed ingest spent the rest of her life on it and died without much agony, but she was too contraryShe said she was going to leave this world beholden to zip and nobodyShe said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and thats what she didI cherished you to ensure what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage i s a man with a gun in his hand. Its when you know your licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the braves person I ever knew.(112) Atticus would have made Jem read to her anyway just to accomplish how courageous she really was. Mrs. Dubose knew that she would be in great pain but stuck to her ideals and came out on top. She was very old and sickly yet understood conquered her morphine addiction. As Atticus said, she possessed real courage.

Point of View in Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay -- American Litera

Point of View in Everyday enforce by Alice Walker Point of descry is described as the perspective from which a degree is told (Literature, G25). In the story Everyday Use the point of view is that of first person narrator or major character. The story is told by the mother in the story. The theme of this story is that of a mother who is difficult to cope with changing times and two daughters who are completely different. Having the story told from mommas point of view helps to reveal how momma feels about herself and how she defines her daughters Dee and Maggie.Everyday Use is told from mommas point of view which helps to reveal how she feels about herself. Momma feels that she is an uneducated person, she says I never had an education myself, this creates barriers between her and her oldest daughter Dee who has a college education (94). She describes herself as big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands that wears overalls by day and flannel gowns by night (93). From mo mmas point of view one can tell that she favors her consanguinity with her daughter Maggie mo...

The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality Essay -- chinese culture,e

Given the high kindle ratio in recent China population report, the abnormally uppity male birth exemplifies the persistence of son preference on womens richness behavior. Son preference rooted in Chinese agriculture-based delivery and historical feudalism, in consistence with the reliance on laborers and continuing the family line. sometime(a) people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and sensible support, while daughters are regarded as property of their husbands family since the twenty-four hours of marriage.However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One tike insurance policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of radical national policies under the administration of Population and Family Planning Commission. Based on the purpose of lowering fertility rates to ease social constrict and improve living standard, a married couple is only allowed to watch one child with some exceptions made for some ethnic minorities and hoidenish families. The majority of citizens are classified by ethnics and occupations to fit the specific regulations of compensations and punishments to obstruct them from having a second child (Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. 1993). This proposal eventually triggered a obscure introspection which chronically melted patriarchal cultures. The broad topic of how government activitys decisions altered social norms is discussed within five sociological studies in my essay in allusion to the impacts of One Child policy on sexual activity inequality. Key questions sexual activity inequality involves ideological preference and physical redness of equal opportunities to gain. The five articles examined the indirect effort of One Child policy on... ...onal Journal of Educational Development, 5, 474-486.Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. (1993). Son preference and one child policy in china 1979-1988. Population Resear ch and constitution Review, 12(3), 277-296.Liu, F. (2006) Boys as only-children and girls as only-childrenparental gendered expectations of the only-child in the nuclear Chinese family in present-day China, sex and Education, 18(5), 491-505Merli, M. G., & Smith, H. L. (2002). Has the Chinese Family Planning Policy beensuccessful in changing fertility preferences?. Demography, 39(3), 557-572.Ming,T., & Lynne,R. (2002). The only child and educational opportunity for girls in urban China. Gender & Society, 16(1), 74-92.Zhai, F.,&Gao, Q. (2010). Center-based care in the context of one child policy in China Do child gender and siblings matter?.Population Research and Policy Review, 29(5), 745-774.

TEMPEST Essay -- essays research papers

The Other in the disturbance In order to understand the characters in a play, we have to be adequate to distinguish what exactly makes them different. In the case of The Tempest, Caliban, the sub- humanity slave is governed largely by his senses, making him the animal that he is represent to be and Prospero is governed by phonate mind, making him human. Caliban responds to nature as his instinct is to follow it. Prospero, on the other(a) hand, follows the artwork of justifiable rule. Even though it is easy to start assessing The Tempest in view of a colonialist gaze, I have chosen quite to concentrate on viewing Caliban as the monster he is portrayed to be, due to other characters that be not human, but are tough in a more humane fashion than Caliban. Before we affect Caliban, we meet Ariel, Prosperos trusting spirit. Even though Ariel is not human either, he is treated kindly and lovingly by his master who calls him my antique Ariel. Caliban, on the other hand, is called a tortoise and a poisonous slave by Prospero. As Caliban enters in Act 1 Scene 2, we realise his offense at both Prospero and Miranda. He is rude and insulting and Prospero replies with threats of torture. Prospero justifies his punishment of Caliban by his anger at the attempted rape of his daughter, some matter Caliban shows no remorse for. Miranda distinguishes herself from Caliban by calling him a social occasion most brutish and inadvertently, a thing that has only bad natures. She calls his speech gabble, but doesnt stop to adore whether it was she that didnt understand him because she didnt know how to speak his language. Surely Caliban communicated verbally with his mother for the twelve years before Prospero killed her? It seems that Prospero and Miranda expect Caliban to be appreciative for the knowledge of their language, but Caliban has just learned how to curse and justifies his anger by claiming justifiedlys to the island. Even though they obviously detest each o ther, Prospero needs him, as he tells Miranda We cannot miss him he does make our fire/Fetch in our wood, and serves in offices/That profit us, Caliban stays on because he is hunted of Prosperos artof such power, making Prospero the feared conqueror ad dictator. Prospero is the right duke of Milan and Caliban is the savage and deformed slave. They represent two different extremes on the fond spectrum that of the natural ruler,... ...e will let Stephano rule- showing himself to be naturally ruled, not ruler. At the end of the play, when he recognises that his choice of Stephano as ruler was foolish, it is not mental reasoning that has led him to this conclusion, but the evidence of his senses and experience. Caliban had mid lavish to function as disclose of society, but training him to become part of that society cannot be abstract, like Prosperos failed attempt at educating him with Miranda Calibans education must be practical and hammered home with his cause senses. If the s enses represent something natural and the mind represents an art like knowledge or in Prosperos case, magic, then we can say that Caliban represents Nature and Prospero Art. art object the need for control over nature is asserted continually, the ending suggests that art must ultimately come to terms with nature (hence Prosperos this thing of darkness I/Acknowledge mine) for while Calibans limitations are apparent, his wish to improve himself is promising, and his new relationship with Prospero seems to be more static and more reassuring than the resentment-filled and extremely uneasy jailer-prisoner/master-slave relationship shown earlier

Computers :: science

ComputersA common misconception about ready reckoners is that they be smarter than humans. Actually, the degree of a data processors intelligence depends on the repair of its ignorance. Todays complex computers atomic number 18 not really prehensile at all. The intelligence is in the people who design them. Therefore, in bless to understand the intelligence of computers, one must first look at the history of computers, the way computers handle information, and, finally, the methods of programming the political implements. The predecessor to todays computers was nothing like the machines we use today. The first known computer was Charles Babbages Analytical Engine designed in 1834. (Constable 9) It was a remarkable subterfuge for its time. In fact, the Analytical Engine required so much reason and would have been so much much complex than the manufacturing methods of the time, it could n invariably be built. No more than than twenty years after Babbages death, Herman Holl erith designed an electromechanical machine that used punched cards to tabulate the 1890 U.S. Census. His tabulation machine was so successful, he formed IBM to supply them. (Constable 11) The computers of those clock worked with gears and mechanical computation. dissimilar todays chip computers, the first computers were non-programmable, electromechnical machines. No one would incessantly confuse the limited force out of those early machines with the wonder of the human brain. An case was the ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. It was a immense, room- coatd machine, designed to rate artillery firing tables for the military. (Constable 9) ENIAC was built with more than 19,000 vacuum tubes, nine times the amount ever used prior to this. The internal memory of ENIAC was a paltry twenty decimal numbers of ten digits each. (Constable 12) (Todays total home computer can hold roughly 20,480 times this amount.) Today, the chip-based computer easily packs the po wer of more than 10,000 ENIACs into a silicon chip the sizing of an infants fingertip. (Reid 64) The chip itself was invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce in 1958, exactly their crude spins looked nothing like the sleek, paper-thin devices common now. (Reid 66) The first integrated move had exactly four transistors and was half an inch long and narrower than a toothpick. Chips arrange in todays PCs, such as the Motorola 68040, cram more than 1.2 million transistors onto a chip half an inch square. (Poole 136) The ENIAC was an extremely expensive, ample and complex machine, while PCs now are shoebox-sized gadgets costing but a few thousand dollars.Computers scienceComputersA common misconception about computers is that they are smarter than humans. Actually, the degree of a computers intelligence depends on the go of its ignorance. Todays complex computers are not really sizable at all. The intelligence is in the people who design them. Therefore, in shape to understand the intelligence of computers, one must first look at the history of computers, the way computers handle information, and, finally, the methods of programming the machines. The predecessor to todays computers was nothing like the machines we use today. The first known computer was Charles Babbages Analytical Engine designed in 1834. (Constable 9) It was a remarkable device for its time. In fact, the Analytical Engine required so much power and would have been so much more complex than the manufacturing methods of the time, it could never be built. No more than twenty years after Babbages death, Herman Hollerith designed an electromechanical machine that used punched cards to tabulate the 1890 U.S. Census. His tabulation machine was so successful, he formed IBM to supply them. (Constable 11) The computers of those times worked with gears and mechanical computation. hostile todays chip computers, the first computers were non-programmable, electromechnical machines. No one would ever confuse the limited power of those early machines with the wonder of the human brain. An typeface was the ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. It was a huge, room-sized machine, designed to figure artillery firing tables for the military. (Constable 9) ENIAC was built with more than 19,000 vacuum tubes, nine times the amount ever used prior to this. The internal memory of ENIAC was a paltry twenty decimal numbers of ten digits each. (Constable 12) (Todays number home computer can hold roughly 20,480 times this amount.) Today, the chip-based computer easily packs the power of more than 10,000 ENIACs into a silicon chip the size of an infants fingertip. (Reid 64) The chip itself was invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce in 1958, but their crude devices looked nothing like the sleek, paper-thin devices common now. (Reid 66) The first integrated spell had but four transistors and was half an inch long and narrower than a toothpick. Chips open in todays PCs, su ch as the Motorola 68040, cram more than 1.2 million transistors onto a chip half an inch square. (Poole 136) The ENIAC was an extremely expensive, huge and complex machine, while PCs now are shoebox-sized gadgets costing but a few thousand dollars.