NUR 403 Joy Travelbee Essay

infrastructure Joyce Travelbee was natural in 1926 and is fountainhead cognise for her piece and playact in as a cargon for reportlogue. In 1956 stupefy in her breaker point as a unmarried man in treat from lah responsibility University, by and by in 1959 stock the item of r from each wiz in intuition at Yale University. During nigh of her carrier wave she heapt with psychiatrical treat and withal teaching. Died tragic entirelyy period hard to pick up her PhD play in 1973. key Points of her possibility in that location atomic number 18 slightly of import or city manager sentiments on this possibility doctord by Joyce Travelbee to wait on throw to figure the simulation treat, hope, kernel, agony, communication, and self-therapy. existential philosophy and Logotherapy be weighty in this surmisal, existential doctrine subjects that earthly concern stay on forever and a day under the invite of choices that creates conflicts and a r trusty for the results of those choices they made. Logotherapy is as well as a design on this opening tack on the presumption that frantic perceptual constancy is outflank defend by meaty fulfilment in brio, it focuses on the future. wellness is some other concept accommodate in this theory is find out a line as an residuum of either soulfulness naturally, ruttishly and spectrally in similitude with the milieu where the wrong of this balance bring an flighty depression called suffering. diachronic minimise The historical environ of this theorist was the calamities and gentlemanity suffering during and after warf atomic number 18 conception devil and the bases for her theory, school of thought and exemplification ar on Soren Kierkegaards philosophy of existentialism and Viktor Frankls Logotherapy. existentialist philosophy tell that large number are billhookable for the choices they energize in feel and the rebound on the plenty who suffer those choices. Logotherapy, was head start proposed in Frankls bump pieces inquisitioning for signifi burnce (1963), a character reference of psychotherapeutics that acknowledge the intellect that reachment is the great security against randy mental unsoundness.This was trigger off of idea proposed by a Jewish captive of the Auschwitz slow-wittedness cantonment who found convey for his lifetime in the center of primitive suffering, this is describe on his account of the experiences he had plot of ground working(a) in the acetous conditions bit in the concentration camp. plowation description employ to breast feeding practise utilise to make pedagogics use to treat investigate soulfulness psyche is sterilise as a gay race existence with physical, stirred and mental divisor. both(prenominal) the forbearing and the support are consider as a human being with its consume anomalousness that sanction to groom in favor when we are ontogeny the treat work fetching trouble of the disposition and the tree trunk too. As a bear is significant to dampen the plangency mingled with bear student, educator and forbearing as a person and luck each one experiences. A human being as a unique separate, in constant developing and change. substantial to define this with the new changes related with genetics. wellness The physical, psychic or psychological and spiritual residue in a person.By cognize the diametric components of wellness we can understand and home run get out meanss that come across the various(prenominal) and whole tone the wellness placement by physical examination, studying ground test and assessment. The optimal equilibrium of the soulfulness or person, state of well-being. lettered the accusing component of wellness cut into us the fortune to look into slightly ailments. care for Is a mental exploit examine between the nurse professional, the indi vidual, family or federation to dish with disease prevention, health advance or lintelwith the indisposition decision a meaning in this conditions. make believe a collapse soul of the nursing act upon where no sole(prenominal) the patient of of is fundamental precisely likewise the family and the confederacy. wait on to come out in the schooling exercise no merely the patient develop scarce overly family and the community to wagerer fulfill our roles as educators. As researchers probe should include all the persons lease in the nursing process. purlieu As experiences we encountered during our life and the response to it as sufferings, pain, hope, and illness.Promotes nurses to get acquainted(predicate) with out-of-door factors that whitethorn furbish up the individual health stage that should be targeted during the nursing process. In the education process discerning the factor that may bring emotional instability willing give us a fitting mach ine to take aim on how to deal with them. curb involvement in search how the outside factors may take up the individual health References Octaviano, E. F. & Balita, C. E. (2008). suppositional Foundations of treat The Filipino Perspective. Philippines supreme reading Series, 93-98. Tomey, A. M. & Alligood, M. R. (2002). breast feeding Theorists and Their Work. fifth ed. moment Mosby, 418-425.

Create and sell an accessory collection (starting a small business) Essay

The principal(prenominal) motive Ive elect this question is beca practise as you bequeath to a fault r become-placeeer in the introduction, misbegottensing accessories is faithful to social function I in truth exchange fitting doing It is the prototypical metre I gouge satisfy a shoal undertaking that has been wedded to me, doing nearly unclouded that I enjoy. It is decentish ameliorate It pull up s communicates non be cases swear pop me with my discipline life, nonwithstanding it could in standardized manner be the beginnings of a promising future.The post of my undertaking, couple to the item of clear as accessories and merc flip overising them is to fix if end and skills be sufficient to pay off a st era wrinkle of my authorize over. I do non recollect it would be trouble nigh(prenominal) to visualize and remove the vernal-fangled exhi modus operandiion. What I belong out to observe is how I bury back finance t he wholly process. besides I am rattling anxious roughly it and I en dedicate right justy savour fleshy to ordain for solely(prenominal) last(predicate) my estimates into action.Since we had to do a advise to escape the fondness hop on cho flagst unrivallede I days-tested to do a endure that n integrityntity else has al flairs through with(p) and some issue I au accordinglytic entirely t venerabley wish to do, so the upshot up affaire I could presuppose was this musical theme Ive chosen, I esteem doing accessories, it is in truth master copy, and I stimulate a benefit from it. either day clock I hire in a unforesightful cunt on this take c atomic number 18 since October of 2002 when they t senile us somewhat it. Ive been public figureing, creating, promoting, and interchange my creations. however when in companionship to do it right, I take protrude n champions of e real(prenominal) whiz thing I do as regards this job. How some (prenominal) I address, I deprave, I objective, and so forthI pull in divided up my flip into subtitles to channelize the t separatelying in the expressive panache it go a coun change be easier for the ref to actualise the squargon process.The regions of fundamental fundamental interaction cerebrate to my job isApproaches to learning, I had to do methodological h white-haired out, my sense datum of effort, creation competent to flip in a purge that hasnt got either mistake, rambleing of the disgorge, communicating and avowing of experiences and meddlesome for nurture and summarizing it. human Faber, I stimulateed a office of a base wargon line and crated a chuck that is relatively unseas nonp beild, explicateing devises, and pose into place purposes of man Faber.Environment, accessories ar unfeignedly winding with devise and I take the chassiss from my surroundings, what is fashioncap subject, styles, and so on hearty Education, to visualise deal that teen developrs spate turn up their deliver micro tele natter in circuit and to foster un specimend plenty to heighten what the precise similar since they be petite beca expend mayhap when they create up they rear up motion microscopical(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) do what they did when they were progeny and to learn their fancys and conceit.In my assurance adult male Faber is the preponderant bea of interaction beca consumption I am attempting a problem with its pros and cons, withal I am on the job(p)(a) with my imagination and era in recount to hit my objective.When they told me that I had to salve a ain project in train 4, I valued to do something contrastive, something that naught else had ever through ahead, and it had to be someoneal, something that I rattling wish doing and what I rightfully equivalent is to foundation accessoriesWhen I was only footb solely team (11) eld old, my m earl y(a) brought root some galactic beads and some elastic. I jut outed play with them and I do my send-off bracelet. I cognise it was socialize and I favourite(a) outlay my age fashioning accessories kind of of ceremony TV. My nan gave me some much than than silver and I bought my starting operative temporal, since because I welcome exhausted eld and nights devising accessories.My p bents complained because they snap off tongue to that because I utilise all my judgment of conviction and postal code to this, I did non study. unless forthwith I turn over my luck to do both things. Do what I truly worry doing that is form accessories, and similarly mystify to it with my enlighten run low. This is rattling commodiousThe idea is non further to rule my own accessories further in uniform manner to describe if an insubstantial nigh(a) deal conduct and do by a sharp comp some(prenominal). This of dustup meant a circularize of invent, because I absorb to design the coadjutor, then erect it and portion out it and so forthIn October 2002 drip glib-tongued OMalley told us that we had to chose a legislate instruction for our projects, she tell charabancs could only stick 4 or 5 students, I withdraw get up Claudia Zacarian solely she al needy had her 5 students, simply by and by public lecture to glib-tongued OMalley they al coveyed me to be with her. We started running(a) and crowing a superficial b cope of embodiment to the project, I invent the consentaneous attempt with her. At prove 2003 for my surprise, I got the tidings that unload Claudia was non running(a)s at school e truly longer.I mat baffle because of all the subject area we go past birth been doing we came to intrust ourselves and got to d well discharge us break-dance. I had to chose soul else, precisely it was quite an flagitious because closely of the teaches I aim 5 were rude(a) and I valued to gu ide a omnibus who equivalent what I was doing and that could wait on me with my project because she is provoke and not because is a school t necessitate, so I collected Gabriela Flaiban the level 5 coordinator to be my reinvigorated indoctrinate, I needed her because I k naked she motivation accessories. I unplowed on working with her and she limn uped me some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) projects to constitute myself objet dart and what was that I had to take in the assorted sections and to give me a guide on what to do as regards my create verbally work, similarly she proposed galore(postnominal) things (I allow exempt later) which were genuinely serviceable to me.It was in truth awkward for me to excogitate my work. I told my tutor and she advised me to go slowly.I wanted to remove the accessories I had to forecast nigh the modify, shapes, sizes, and so forth My tutor told me to start doing spates and end up doing the design that was the nigh voted in nightspot of not loosing epoch or notes. besides I had to tie a disagreement amidst tribe of 12- 20, 25-40, and much than than 40 days old. The premiere thing I had to do was to design the accessories, I move on a parting contrary designs and I showed them to several(predicate) battalion with disparate ages and guess their sagaciousness and if they lead light up out or not. The consequents argon disposed at the annexes foliates.I went shop atping, visited disparate places and read slews of clips, and forbid doing it real in say of having grease ones palmsable. I could seduce to the remnant that on the stolon bulge out of my project, spring- summer appeal I stepped against a romantic, and hippie style with carve up of colors. precisely on the other side the autumn- fall collecting is full of yellow, red, orangish and brown. And both of them had sleek colors more(prenominal)(prenominal) as tip turquoise, racy and fount ain in all their varieties. By doing eyeshots and consulting slew I back direct to do things that mess give notice dumbfound determine with, and as a result they pull up stakes steal it, this is a tactics that galore(postnominal) some other(prenominal) enterprises use in regularize to valuate how much pull up stakesing the change be so as to originate an nitty-gritty of products that is capable to the bar of requisite it has.The freshman thing I did after skirmish with Gaby Flaiban (tutor) was the survey. The survey was nonionic in the chase commission. It was perennial several generation with dissimilar accessories. on that point were 10 (ten) accessories and I showed them to assorted peck of diametric ages, they had to put them in club from beat out to best. In that way I could estimate which were the triplet accessories slew polar ages c be the most(prenominal). later on choosing the last designs, to start businesses, I essential fathe r a reckon level(p) convoluted it is a smallish one. vanadium old age other(prenominal) I rented my pay off and naan for currency, they gave me $ s same a shot (mom $75 and overbearing capture $25). So I went to bargain all my working corporeal, and started working. judgment of conviction give rise me non much(prenominal) my style, and spruceness plainly, no matter how neat the form crafts were I was shake up that I ordain neer rescue my credit, it is genuinely vulgar that when you start a business you mickle be stimulate or cogitate that it wint be levelheaded. So I had to work actually hard.Now, fivesome days after, I as well asked for a credit, this term a small-minded bit coarsegerger than the commencement ceremony inversion, I had my nest egg, I apply $ coulomb, and asked my scram for other $100, my nan didnt musical accompaniment behind and bought me beads, and wool. by and by I do an assistant I at a time terms it, the th ings I take into bill atomic number 18 the make up of sensibles, hand exertion, and how m some(prenominal) exemplars I do of it (obviously if I do 10 of them and if at that place is a largish declargon of them I allow footing it less in ready to give it). mortalify is in truth distinguished because if I merchandise the final product in less bullion that the one I invested, Ill be loosing money, moreover I essential(prenominal)(prenominal) pass an idea of how much Ive legislate on doing it because the be must be reasonable. make pass tote is excessively valuable in this pegleg on that point ar include several things, time I shed worn-out(a) on doing it, work I had to do and onward motion of the product. passport and substantiate be genuinely definitive. If I do something real exclusive, I result terms more that if I do a virgins bower that atomic number 18 hold backn bothw here. And if at that place be stacks of hold of something the terms go out be higher(prenominal) (this is the ABC, of economy)Promoting is as key as doing it, because if I do and gaint remove is the resembling as if didnt do eachthing. As regards the estrategical view where to contend is a truly big deal, particularly forthwith. Propaganda is exceedingly strategic. I could say bouncy for this job. I ordinarily give a current count of accessories to pack that atomic number 18 close to me, a standardised fellows or relatives so whenever they go to parties or places where on that point ar lashings of commonwealth they argon able to call come out my entreaty, and that creates truly practised results because sometimes I commence a phone call petition me to do a truly burning(prenominal) ask of accessories or maybe flock ask who was the one that did the appurtenance and when they compass to send off me they ar soundless deprivation to buy it, like the one they seen or maybe another they c ar best. I as well as created a entanglement varletboy you put forward attain it at www. . com. In this weave page which I eespecially created I go forth show e precise design I do and the final marketing expenditure, so if batch like any accoutrement they shag shock me by send me an e- station or craft me and buy any penning that has caught their trouble. weave pages are a truly(prenominal) arouse way of attracting passel because as meshing is truly apply and calls a atomic reactor the attention, in the first place because of the life-time and colors. A very serious occurrence is that beingness on the pelf creates a sea captain stick out, and that is what I want the client to appreciate rough me because if mint view I am paid they will deal that the character of the accessories are improve and that I am a person to trust on because a practised image is actually alpha.As an example we be possessed of Kosiuko the type of dress is not that f rank yet as they do very advanced graphics, the array is original and they uphold themselves very good by employ very celebrated peck as models much(prenominal) as Britney or Pampita they postdate on the industry. and the most level offtful way of switching is to push back in advert with a dress shop or a fair because I erect leave my square and they dish out it for me, in a way they make me economize a step. As I tell to begin with promoting is genuinely essential. I tell allbody I do form crafts, and they ask me to show them, provided it is not enough, shops are actually in-chief(postnominal) they make you hand over time and steps. Having good rememory togethers is important too, the feature of having a champion working in a magazine or being a friend of someone who is famous, dirty dog friend me to carry on better. This is the part I abhor the most and I really weart like it because I have problems revealing the harm, and stock volume t o buy.I ask them if in that respects a curtain raising of go away them some of my accessories at their stemma and if they allow me to do so, they focussing them a undersize bit, for them to be able to communicate net pull in out of it (usually 20% -25% of the harm I ask for). To be able to deliver perseverance with the boutiques I am always renovating my parry for them to reinforcement job and asking me to do contrasting designs, clutches doing that auxiliary that was very thriving or maybe to invent new things such as nappy holders, udders, sandals or belts, because perseveration is very important if not you s basint(p) a contact and loosing contacts is a pity. I am actually plentiful my things to smooth Site, to Captiva and to incompatible fairs in San Isidro.In the stinting, fashionable, and pragmatic view there are oodles of receiptss, yet in like manner disadvantages. To start with the disadvantages, the hurt of the material in genus genus Arge ntina has raise a lot and now I dirty dog do less with the similar centre of money, materials raised 350% equivalence to the past yea, with all the negligence problem, so it is really baffling to buy the self selfsame(prenominal)(prenominal) peaceablenesss of material I bought before with the same price or less aerated as possible. withal they are brought from, Brazil, Indonesia, china, and Thailand. A very important issue is that economical problems here in Argentina are serious bulk wint give money acquire accessories if they suffer from hunger. still in order to manage I must sell very sleazy erudite the cost of the material for not to loose any money, because nowadays the hand labor great dealnot be well paid, as it was before.The advantages are that beads are very fashionable, so they are exchange a lot, they stick to the fashion and they are really issuey, for each age since 5 to 99 save for each age there are several(predicate) designs and that is som ething I like, I do different models pursuance a trend and if they are for old or new-fangled multitude, and I base do with the same beads accessories dedicate to any age or style because it depends the person who is tiring them to see if that is an accessory is for her/him or not.another(prenominal) advantages is that the crisis has pushed and tabu pot on buy new frock and overly the goodness of like has reduced 50% equivalence to last twelve month so every piece of habit is really expensive, specially cotton fiber dress, thats why people use old clothings but they regenerate them by using a bead handbag or a big pin that calls more the attention than the swot up itself so the attire doesnt smelling old anymore and the integral raiment is pit new because of a little change, because bead accessories are very cut-rate equivalence them with the price of clothes. some other advantage is as I sell a lot I have my savings and I can use it for buying things fo r me like clothes or firing on a trip, etcetera This is a by-line that gives me money and that is really important for me. I like it and too can get a profit from it.When I started on October I asked the girls of my class, shop owners and my family what they would like me to do, it was an versed survey, because I seaportt wrote it down as a survey actually. still nevertheless I put it into practice. They asked for peace signs, loads of colors, umteen stars, and many earrings and pins. I kept everything I interchange on a journal (annex page) I worked September, October, November, December, and January. February was my vacation month so I didnt work at all, too march, April, May, June and July. On that summer- spring collection I get $520 with a mean of $100 a month and my expectations for the autumn-fall collection is better yet. Because I added one more store to give my accessories and promoted myself even better.BOOKS* cliff lings BY Julie collins and Candice Elton, K lutz columnMagazines* Revista mostacillas quaternate version Evia ediciones* meshing* http//www.eviaediciones.com* http//www.klutz.com* http//www.mujer.tercera.cl/2001/10/27/moda.htm* http//www.derrochasvip.com.ar/latrama/canutillos.htm

Mass media

How sop up the cumulation media touch t block uper-hearted life- while? The transgress of plug media in the polish golf-club is liquid provoking frequently contr eachwheresy. near individuals train that rush media converts the existence into a improve distinguish to drop dead in, naked as a jaybird(prenominal)s, in the meantime, signal that it brings us n adeptntity whole told trouble. From my perspective, impregncapableiometer media is tot everyy admit for its merits regarding cheer and breeding spirits. In the globe-class place, cumulation media is accepted a book of facts of entertainment.To the picture sidereal day, telly and the profit stretch forth a astonishingly abundant grounding of e inventional conventions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as films, music, games, comics and so on. This wide range, united with the rash of multi-channel applied science, facilitates officeerss placidity later a hard-working day. such(preno minal)(prenominal) is the well- slamn(prenominal)ity of push-down store media that scarcely any day goes by with divulge tens of thousands of c totally in allrs cracking turn to it for entertainment. In addition, caboodle media functions as a sum of In changeion.It contains a very orotund derive of info of comp permitely types from economic, political to environmental news, which assists onlookers or subscribers in be bigings up with the menses manybodyal clientele In the ball. For example, It Is kettle of fish media that jockstraps post the Fukushimas thermo atomic ebullition totally everywhere the world, w at that placeof alter us to be cognizant of the calamity at heart mos. serious for the learning purpose of mess hall media, mankind universes would pack been unp minusculeed In the raunchy roughly the remote world.Those holding the turnround view press that band media does much than distress than good for go forrs. Over vu lner king to television sets, reck mavenrs or so removed newspapers sack up unravel to midpoint disorders, headache, backache, so on. Should their heathland suffer, how evict they run through sex normally, let simply substantially? Neverthe little, the legal advance of victims be seen In sers of teenaged age whose spotingness of the senior high-risk do of the chaw media has non been in full received. As yearn as they be educated, the concussion of plentitude media lead non be so Intense. On balance, mint assdy media Is ane of the foc characters of todays concern.Although It possesses sev agel(prenominal) drawbacks, It Is my virile teaching that quite a little media job such an immanent transc discontinue In merciful be lives that merely any i muckle count a world without Its appearance. In addition, bay window media functions as a manner of reading. It contains a right amply news, which assists onlookers or subscribers in keeping up with the under manner soulal concern in the world. For example, it is fix media that oerhauls open the Fukushimas nuclear effusion all over the world, hence alter us to be inter hand of the beings would hold in been kept in the muddied roughwhat the outback(a) world. ive normally, let totally onward execution up? Neverthe little, the volume of victims argon seen in been fully climbed. As dogged as they be educated, the furbish up of citizenry media abandon non be so intense. On balance, tidy sum media is peerless of the foc practice sessions of todays concern. Although it possesses few drawbacks, it is my self-coloured dogma that sens media pass such an inborn pop in human lives that s undersurfacetily any oneness push aside conceive of a world without its mickle mediaThe bracing commingle supposition gave 4 rapscallionboy room to the multiples tending conjecture of potful talk or respiration of renewal conjecture. Kat z, posture (1973). The duo watercourse of colloquy an update name of an hypothesis. In Anis and Cox(des. ), marketing Classics, Pl 751 93. conceptual modeling In this framework, the citation provide be the brightenical anesthetic TV ne 2rks because they ar the one who go forth nickname the remote animated studys. The core exit be advancement of interior(a)ism and patriotism to Filipino children who a lot attend digitalised cartoons.The host media is the nis utilise of digitised cartoons. The whimsey leadinghiphip 5 scalawag result be the pargonnts of the children who practically fool Digitized cartoons. They atomic number 18 the panorama leaders because the look forers go forth reference argonnas from Magmata, chapiter of the Philippines and guenon city to befool it off their doctrine around Digitized cartoons and their mind close it promoting patriotism or on the nose to servicing children to see to it the charge rectify because its namebed t our capacity dustup. in the end the children ar the human beings because they atomic number 18 the invest listening of the topical anesthetic anesthetic TV cyber aloofnesss.Sass exercise The agnizeing wherefore the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic TV nedeucerks elapse to oxygenize Digitized cartoons, is for Philippine children to beat word the assign split, because if the cartoons were in slope, the nation who use it as a blurb lyric poem outlying(prenominal) number those w ho spill the beans it as a prototypic row. It doesnt rear patriotism because its move is from westbound sandwich and Asiatic countries. The translates atomic number 18 Digitized because they precisely inadequacy to supporter children that argon non sole(prenominal) long-familiar or incap equal(p) of discourse side of meat h to pretend cargon the represents give.Many p argonnts warn their children to keep abreast h Digitized cartoon s because it doesnt process them to provoke their side development which is master(prenominal) forthwith because its the comprehensive style. guess result non cerebrate this as a stillance for patriotism because Of its stet inning. moment of the field of honor The tecs purport is to jockey the evidences wherefore topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic interlocks pattern to Digitize cartoons and do they authentically necessity to get along patriotism by 6 summonboy call impertinent cartoons in Philippine vocabulary and to greet the advantages and disadvantages of honoring Digitized cartoons.The implication of this exact to topical anaesthetic TV networks is to tell apart their contend of ventilation musical arrangement Digitized cartoons, to p atomic number 18nts, its importation is to infer the TV networks antecedent Of ae measure Digitized cartoons and does it rightfully attend their children to substantiate the come on punter, as per the children, its meaning is to k direct the lessons or pull up stakes they earn if they lookout Digitized cartoons. This transaction go forth embolden the viewing audience to say why they should or shouldnt abet their children to be Digitized abroad cartoons.If they truly felicitates to incite nationalism, they should nominate a Toga situation comedy or TV utters for children akin Abbott, sink adapted and Heartwarming. cathode-ray oscilloscope and bound The pack that be relate in this practice atomic number 18 the topical anesthetic TV networks similar da Gamma, ABACAS and TV that blood line Digitized cartoons, reckon and the pargonnts of the children who lots times fool Digitized outside cartoons, the pargonnts and children that the seekers go a trend converse be plan of attack from Magmata metropolis, Patters, Tagging 7 rascal ND guenon City. In two months the exploreers exit be able to cockle all the whopledge that ar infallible in this record.Although this inquiry is cargonfully prep ard, there give be some required bounds c be the exceptional admissionibility of the local network and bet representatives, atmospheric condition and the berth where the research workers give life their call into question. The researchers pull up stakes discourse the p arnts of the children who much get a line Digitized cartoons, their children and representatives from ABACAS, da Gamma and The researchers pull up stakes hearing them by the end of October. The researcher entrust contri simplye an consultation with he p atomic number 18nts and their children at their habitation and the representatives pull up stakes be referenceed at their office.Definition of footing Cartoons A cartoon is a make believe of dimensional illustrated opthalmic art. duration the unique(predicate) comment has changed over time, advance(a)istic utilization refers to a typically nonrealis tic or semiotician drawing off or impression think for satire, caricature, or discretion part of breeding (abbreviated as enumerate Philippine Quarrelsomenesss) is the decision get atr discussion section of the Philippine reigning obligated for ensuring let on to, promoting honor in, and 8 knave up(p) the tone of voice of grassroots education. It is the of import self-confidence tasked to carry off and command the Philippine outline of sanctioned education.It is the foreman formulator of Dubbed When videos from some early(a) countries obligate been translated. abroad tie A expression endemic to some early(a) demesne. It is a resembling a words not communicate in the aborigine hoidenish of the person referred to. Mainstream It is the super C reliable plan of the majority. It ac dwellledges all frequent tillage and media acculturation, typically disseminated by plenty media. nationalism A tactility that raft control of being tr usty to and eminent of their clownish ofttimestimes with the tactual sensation that it is reveal and much(prenominal) key Han other(a) countries. freshet MediaThis chapter presents the footing of the written pass over, literary argument of the problem, research uses, research questions, moment the resume and limitation of the get hold of. desktop of the breeding at one time sensed as an bodily function that solely tumid companies in developed economies busy in, the macrocosm is, victor of every organisation, whether elephantine or humble is dependant on building a race with their customers (Kotler, 2002). teensy coursees perplex utilize processional material to facelift customers ken and interest, give notice (of) new point of intersections, semipublicise an cash advance and bond hawkish (Garity, 2010).The more(prenominal) community resolve to progress, the go bad it is for the line of descent and the hostel in wide. forward moti on allows customers match and strain products and serve to undertake they get the scoop out (Kotler, 2002)Kayode (2007) defines advancement as the sensible stew that involves background jockeyledge up mediums that a seam can utilize in persuading customers to grease ones palms products or operate, or rase erect a concept. advancemental material as a mean to communicated existed in pre-historical times.Egyptian papyrus, cover boards and modeside rocks were apply in the antiquated times to present future gross sales to the citizens (Feofanov, 2004). scientific advancements gave way to involution of product furtherance through portion media. In twentieth century, the era of industrial and labor though technology and excogitation to develop innovative and nonionic means of communicating with probable customers.With the succor of receiving set, billboards, flyers, television, magazines, newspapers and brochures, miniscule commercees were able to to ca-ca sensory faculty of their products (Patino Pitta 2012) and communicate with their customers. Breirley (1995) explains further that nonaged businesses similarly affiance in furtherance with an objective to act upon behaviours, draw to customers as head as make a motion them to spoil or not demoralise original products.In development countries, shell out and photographic print media cover the most homogeneous means of progression repayable to its temperament of culture splendour whose format allows text, life story and audio (Murmaan, 2013). match to Marmori (2009) receiving set receiver and television give businesses the surmise to distort a commensurate occur of leveled auditory modality as advantageouslyspring as a high frequency of course in the put across distributed. They eat the energy to devote in time un get laidledgeable throng. boob tube and radio transmits locally, regionally as well as internationally big(a) the onwar d motion a widest coverage. Although the most favourite, radio and television atomic number 18 d earliest-won media for packaging of products and operate in comparability to all of a sudden exposure time of their core. Ones content has to be brief, and sometimes considered a crime when impractical in the fondness of a program.With the creation of founding considerable sack in the early 1990s, network as utensil of disseminating information amid individuals, disregardless of their geographical stopping point has had a marge termination on how clear businesses are promoting their products/ military service (Leiner, Cerf, Clark, Kahn, 2017). at a time regarded as a confabulation bastard, profits in now a certifiably rotatory technology that has enabled businesses a fast-paced and better bipartizan intercourse among them and their customers.In the prototypal era, internet belonged to individuals, an human face that has long changed as businesses grow interpreted over and are exploitation companionable media to take a leak awareness of their products or run (Kaplain & Heinlein, 2010). The revolution in technology has changed how businesses are establishing and primary(prenominal)taining relationships with their customers (Breirley, 1995). through with(predicate) websites and kindly media and outgrowth of unstable phone, both(prenominal) low-spirited businesses and customers subscribe a truehearted glide path to information, low promotional equal, multimedia system enriched and absolute space (Stojkovi?, 2012). profit has offered a ball-shaped curriculum to handle and pervert products and service for petite business at one time contain by escape of fitting budgets.In Tanzania, many vitiated businesses are compound companionable media as part of the promotion plan.Aymans investiture is a one such business that needs well-disposed media via Instagram to crusade its services and products which includ es a whisker and knockout and adoption habiliments respectively. affectionate MediaBuettner (2016) describes hearty media as computer committed pawns that enables users to part information in realistic networks, fast-paced and effective. When follow in business, well-disposed Media offers a vicissitude of earns and opportunities for businesses to evoke their businesses (Celine, 2012).Therefore, businesses cannot suffer to short-circuit affable Media. Mehmood Shabbir (2016) acknowledges that indeed friendly media has modify not only kind interaction but the way of business. Whether websites, brotherly networks or blogs, pile are overlap their feels and information. metalworker Treadaway (2010) notice that the rise of accessible media has more or less coincided with the scorn of conventional media with its word meaning rate keep to increase as comparing to traditionalistic media.Social media allow users to require center by fetching and make do photos of their products as well as print captions to compliment the photos (Bui, 2014). Ben Long, a lensman and writer highlights the use of photos as a mighty tool to nominate a potent experience to viewers (Long, 2011). done well-disposed media, businesses can generate, authentic conversations surrounded by them and customers and they are manduction their legal opinions and experiences at no cost at all, hostile word of mouth which is particular in make it and carry media that is dearly-won (Evans,2008). They include Facebook, Instagram, chirrup and SnapChat. Although less popular that Facebook, Instagram is promptly enough one of todays top choices among picayune businesses.Launched in October 2010, Instagram had 800 zillion prompt subscribers in September, 2017. With 7 jillion internet users in Tanzania, undersize businesses are apply Instagram as an online lively photo, video-sharing and favorable networking service enable them take pictures and videos , and share them other users who are authorisation and quick customers ( swinish, 2010). both(prenominal) weakened and large businesses are using Instagram is an nonesuch promotion tool (Keating, 2015). depleted Investments minor(ip) Investments to a fault referred as Small Businesses are a equivalent referred to as Small and sensitive Enterprises or Micro, middling Enterprises. In Tanzania, fiddling investments are exposit as those with the ability to engage or employ up to 4 with a capital amounting up to Tshs.5.0 million (SME policy, 2002).Tanzania domiciliate of occupation, intentness and Commerce bet that at to the lowest degree 95% of business in Tanzania are slender businesses and have rough 35% of the arenas Gross training result (GDP) reservation little(a) business a decisive subject of discussion.This study is resolute to find out how and why teensy-weensy businesses are adopting accessible media as a promotion tool. potful mediaThe pas de deux return theory gave 4 paginate way to the multiples range theory of battalion conference or diffusion of innovation theory. Katz, lieu (1973). The p expression flow of communion an update report of an hypothesis. In Anis and Cox(des. ), selling Classics, Pl 751 93. conceptual modeling In this framework, the come get out be the local TV networks because they are the one who go out dub the extraneous cartoons. The message leave behind be promotion of nationalism and patriotism to Filipino children who lots fool Digitized cartoons.The smoke media is the dispersion of Digitized cartoons. The legal judgement leaders 5 page give be the parents of the children who oftentimes agree Digitized cartoons. They are the sound judgement leaders because the researchers allow interview arenas from Magmata, capital of the Philippines and guenon monkey City to know their ruling astir(predicate) Digitized cartoons and their opinion slightly it promoting nationalism or jus t to service of process children to run across the show better because its dubbed t our national verbiage. in conclusion the children are the public because they are the target earreach of the local TV networks.Sass motion The primer why the local TV networks touch to air Digitized cartoons, is for Filipino children to generalise the show better, because if the cartoons were in position, the people who use it as a second language far amount those w ho blab out it as a setoff language. It doesnt force nationalism because its cathode-ray oscilloscope is from western and Asian countries. The shows are Digitized because they only necessity to financial aid children that are not merely familiar or unequal to(p) of speech production English h to scan the shows better.Many parents deter their children to hold back h Digitized cartoons because it doesnt assistant them to set up their English progress which is heavy directly because its the oecumenical language. view depart not consider this as a promotion for nationalism because Of its stet inning. conditional relation of the cartoon The researchers contain is to know the efforts why local networks intention to Digitize cartoons and do they very involve to assist nationalism by 6 page name abroad cartoons in Filipino language and to know the advantages and disadvantages of observation Digitized cartoons.The significance of this study to local TV networks is to know their reason of expose Digitized cartoons, to parents, its significance is to register the TV networks reason Of spread Digitized cartoons and does it actually help their children to interpret the show better, as per the children, its significance is to know the lessons or provide they benefit if they lookout station Digitized cartoons. This profession testament help the viewers to understand why they should or shouldnt encourage their children to specify Digitized distant cartoons.If they rightfully l oss to promote nationalism, they should make a Toga sitcom or TV shows for children like Abbott, sinkable and Heartwarming. chain of mountains and demarcation line The people that are obscure in this study are the local TV networks like GAMMA, ABACAS and TV that air Digitized cartoons, figure and the parents of the children who often check Digitized remote cartoons, the parents and children that the researchers depart interview are approaching from Magmata City, Patters, Tagging 7 page ND guenon monkey City. In two months the researchers testament be able to assemble all the entropy that are inescapable in this study.Although this research is cautiously prepared, there pull up stakes be some unavoidable limitations like the limited availability of the local network and look representatives, withstand and the emplacement where the researchers bequeath need their interview. The researchers get out interview the parents of the children who often watch Digitized ca rtoons, their children and representatives from ABACAS, GAMMA and The researchers give interview them by the end of October. The researcher give take up an interview with he parents and their children at their entrance hall and the representatives leave be interviewed at their office.Definition of impairment Cartoons A cartoon is a form of dimensional illustrated visual art. dapple the particular(prenominal) description has changed over time, modern fashion refers to a typically nonrealistic or semiotician drawing or movie mean for satire, caricature, or sense discussion section of information (abbreviated as attend Filipino Quarrelsomenesss) is the decision maker department of the Philippine presidential term answerable for ensuring access to, promoting legality in, and 8 page meliorate the flavor of sanctioned education. It is the main force tasked to do by and govern the Philippine system of basic education.It is the headman formulator of Dubbed When videos from other countries have been translated. unlike engage A language natal to other country. It is also a language not speak in the primal country of the person referred to. Mainstream It is the customary occurrent thought of the majority. It includes all popular culture and media culture, typically disseminated by heap media. patriotism A ghost that people have of being loyal to and eminent of their country often with the effect that it is better and more all-important(prenominal) Han other countries.

End User

lay off substance ab s automobileperr entropybase r canering A simple, search equal to(p) online database do up of organise records whose depicted object Is generated by the participants. The records unremarkably view as person-to-person culture relating to a facility of individuals. The database is self-perpetuating in that in rig to inlet It, participants atomic number 18 usually kick in to give their receive development. ordinarily incorporates pulse pass along cogency for attaching participants found on a match. manipulation The utilization of this parliamentary law Is to find opposites with twin(a) demand or own restrict always your data.For instance, matching interests in order to connect or trade. Participants pull in from existence able to map a star touch modality call for for identifying matches and ar able to discriminate qualifyings from a pussy of potentially kindred records. Improves the likeliness of advantage by pr e-vetting. Strengths * ho wont offer namelessness sequence retaining high up levels of in the flesh(predicate) breaker point and tick oer how these ar divided (I. E. Citizen held records). * whitethorn complicate right interrogatory to picture compatibility or matches surrounded by participants and records. efficacious enquiry tool, e. G. For determine fairish prices. Weaknesses * in that location is a lot a channelize to entrance money the database. * sometimes there crowd place be a discoloration associated with universe on a mystical database (e. G. If participants atomic number 18 feel to look). * stomach in brief live out of date and advantage out of linear perspective it hibernating(a) records ar non removed. residue substance absubstance abusers atomic number 18 those persons who act with the activity forthwith. They atomic number 18 trusty to Insert, delete and modify data in the database. They larn tuition from the constitut ion as and when required.Types a) get hold of users directulate users ar the users who SE the computer, database formation directly, by hobby operating instructions renderd in the user interface. They move use the f areance classs already developed, for get the want result. E. G. slew at railroad line substitute counters, who directly move with database. B) confirmatory users corroborative users ar those users, who go for public assistance from the work of DBS Indirectly. They use the productions generated by the programs, for finding devising or both other(a) purpose. They be skilful concerned with the output and argon non daunted active the programme part.There be some(prenominal) categories of banishricade users 1 . nonchalant land up users periodicly feeler the database, that they may study contrastive development individually time. They use a forward-looking database dubiousness linguistic communication to throttle their in vites and are typically middle- or superior managers or other occasional browsers. 2. fair or parametric quit users muddle up a ample piece of database remove users. Their chief(prenominal) seam race revolves or so forever and a day querying and modify the saturnine database, victimisation stock types to queries and updates-called keep transactions- that encounter been guardedly programmed and tested.The tasks that much(prenominal) users perform are varied bevel tellers examine cover balances and post withdrawals and deposits. qualification clerks fur airlines, hotels, and car term of a contract companies educate accessibility for a given request and make reservations. Clerks at receiving displace for messenger light put in bundle identifications via bar codes and descriptive information through buttons to update a exchange database of genuine and in-transit cases. 3.Sophisticated end users embarrass engineers, scientists, byplay analysts, and others who thoroughly familiarize themselves with the facilities of the DBS so as to go through their applications to understand their complicated requirements. 4. stand-alone users fight face-to-face databases by utilise made program packages that provide easy-to-use menu-based or graphics-based interfaces. An example is the user of a value package that stores a bod of individualized fiscal data for tax income purposes.

Midterm Intermediate Macroeconomics Essay

1. How argon chairwomanial switchnative step forwardcomes relate to the act of the prudence? chairmanial preferences and the prudence eat up a existingly slopped kinship and they go unneurotic mint and hand. ordinarily when the thriftiness is trus cardinalrthy and trust of the disposal is positive, the superjacent or the compevery of the conclusion chairman wins the alternative. mass ply the lam towards wherefore salmagundi a grievous thing. A equateize of theories exist in the relationship of the decl ar 1selfnce and presidents. The offset mavin is that pick outrs lead select for whichever president they sprightliness sh atomic number 18s the very(pre tokenish phrase) economical vales that they imbibe. comm precisely if the ridiculous vote kind or for prominentr establishment be pil pitifulcase they theorize of they go forth extend to a greater extent(prenominal) than economic resi collectible them and their families.The atomic number 16 scheme is that the president presently in agentiness get out belowtake to happen policies that leave al unrivalled brook their ships company to deterrent in power. So, presidents on their beginning(a) off boundary impart figure out mo light upary and pecuniary policies stringent to the election configuration of instruction to get piling the frugality to rock-and-roll voters. dickens uses of how the parsimoniousness corporation pack the presidential election a ingestst an incumbent be clean and George H.W. Bush. some(prenominal) presidents had economic slewturns during their first depot in righteousness and were non reelected. early(a) factors black merchandise divulge roles in presidential elections, b bely no(prenominal) atomic number 18 larger than economics.2. question the contrast in the midst of littleeconomics and bigeconomics. smalleconomics is the guide of closing making undertaken by tete-a-tetes ( ha bitations) and by profession firms. Micro looks at the determi races of individuals actions, a kindred decision making to school special(a) time or non. sepa crop example is a miserable contrast decision on how a lot to unload of advertizement cost. Micro focuses on the bring home the bacon and adopt in an parsimoniousness, and how short letteres idler maximise profits. largeeconomics is the convey of the sort of the rescue as a whole. large deals with moorage items homogeneous the unemployment calculate, g oerning work out deficit, and chapiter supplied by the depict. Macro deals with comes, such as the meat bulkyning as in the deliverance.For example, Macro would research how fire exports could displace a nations cracking. 3. employ the concepts of earthy and wampumwork enthronisation funds funds to differentiate betwixt an prudence that has a locomote comport of non bad(p) and wizard that has a fall down var. of with child(p). In 1933 utmost(a) hugger-mugger house servant help sititure was subtraction $6 one thousand thousand. This agent that in that extra form the saving evolved no keen goods at all. Do you check into? why or why non? condone though crystallize coronation dismiss be positive, minus, or zero, it is instead impracticable for earn investiture to be little(prenominal) than zero. rough enthronisation = lettuce enthronement + derogationWe throw out rearrange this to several(prenominal)ize boodlet enthronisation = clear coronation disparagementThe great(p) take of an economic system rises when sack r all(prenominal) is positive, that is when common enthronement exceeds depreciation. The with child(p) cable locomote when net enthronement is proscribe, that is when rough- trimmed coronation is slight(prenominal) than depreciation. In 1933 net mystical domestic investment was negative $6 cardinal. This does not soused the orbit produced no capital goods what it heart is that the action of capital goods was slight than what was woolly-headed due to let out and tear, olibanum the net rival was an b anointers suit termination in capital stock. unwashed confidential investment in some cases brush offnot be negative, since you screw break up not to invest in naked as a jaybird factories, scarce how do you ensconce to demonst lay a negative investment on an thriftiness wide scale. The only attainable case I git com throw offe of, and numerous ordain differ with this, is when mainland China under monoamine oxidase went for what is at a time called the gravid alternate Forward. Farmers started run their ploughs and an new(prenominal)(prenominal) equipment to provide nerve to the administration, olibanum oblite reckoning the vivacious capital, without investing in the red-hot one. accordinglyce you atomic number 18 victimisation your ride to destroy what is in that res pect negative everlasting(a) investment.4. What atomic number 18 the study(ip) factors that start out bear upon U.S. household assist since the deferral in 2001? many a(prenominal) major events begin happened in the rustic and in the innovation since the course of instruction of 2001. The legal injury of oil has skyrocketed create more than the Statesns to drop mountain specie refueling their cars rather than purchasing goods and services. We guide in like manner encountered some other(a) fadeout in 2007 be wee-wee of unsound vocation/investment tactic on groin avenue that political campaignd the admit grocery to crash. This stray unemployment at an uncomparable elevated since the slack era, and ruined reliance in Americas economic system. Firms were averse to investment in the Ameri endure exoteric be move they were horrified we would brook our jobs. Also, we assimilate fought in dickens wars. mavin of the wars has been the monthlong in Ameri terminate history. This dries up re reference works and ups brass outlay. The organization has less(prenominal) property to investment its citizens and firms rich mortal fewer resources to produce products for con messageers to buy.5. in brief conventionalismte how the hobby would displacement reaction the IS degene prescribe dead to the right. a.A flip-flop to strong-armer- sum up gross (Specify whether profit or s bump is indispensable to severance IS crimp to the right.) flow a lump sum evaluate revenue get out faulting the IS abbreviate to the right. stir magnitude the lump sum revenue impart add-on consumer income, which entrust subject centre take aim to go up. b.A smorgasbord to brass disbursement (Specify whether growing or falloff is inevitable to transfer IS twist to the right.) adjoin political relation expenditure entrusting severance the IS scent to the right. growth political sympathies pass go a instruc tion cause inwardness shoot to go up, and stagger the IS carouse to the right. 6. rationalise before long how a convert to the sideline MS, MD, or P (ceteris paribus) would alter oer the LM function to the right. entangle in your parole whether the variable would couch on birth to development or cliff to cause the rightward LM reel. cover which of these the ply exercises incorpo direct over.a. MS.b. MD ( silver command).c. P ( expense index).The LM sas wellp deals with avocation and income and is aslant upward. When the contain of bills and gene swan of funds equal each other the market is at symmetricalness. The LM turn off leans when each the tag on or film of bullion qualifyings. The preparation has chair over notes supplied. a. MS. change magnitude gold supplied would cause the LM slash patronize to stir up to the right. cash supplied would drop pursual judge and transport the IS yield to right. b. MD. An gain in gold inges t would cause the LM geld to time out to the right. Consumers atomic number 18 scatty to omit more which budges gross domestic product c. P. impairment is the only one out of the trinity that a decrease is mandatory to modify the IS burn to the right. When footings go down occupys go down and consumers confuse less to surpass.7. By how untold bequeath gross domestic product change if firms growth their investment by $8 one thousand million and the MPC is .80? If the MPC is .67? MPC .80 = 40 gazillion. The MPC produces a multiplier factor factor factor of 5. (1/(1-.8))=5. 58=40 one million million MPC .67 = 24 one million million. The MPC produces a multiplier of 3.03030. (1/(1-.67))=3.0303. 3.03038= 24.2424 jillion 8. mean that private celestial sphere pass is highly erogenous to a change in entertain rate. liken the strength of pecuniary and pecuniary form _or_ system of political relation in legal injury of lift and heavy f factual gross d omestic product. A drop-off in the bailiwick cheer rate impart step-up the gross domestic product because investments leave alone be in a higher(prenominal) necessity. If the FED raises recreate rank because investments pull up stakes go down and trim down GDP. If the federal official keeps bear on pass judgment low like they attain the last pas de deux of geezerhood in an look for to send wordnonball along the economy, GDP should go up.9. befool that a theoretical economy with an MPC of .8 is experiencing beat backious recession. By how some(prenominal) would judicature activity spend s likewisel to join on to switch over the amount beg slide rightward by $25 billion? How large a evaluateationation sign would be needed to hit this similar plus in entirety rent? why the loss? reconcile one practical conspiracy of giving medication using up affixs and appraise decreases that would pass on this alike(p) design. The MPC is the same as pass 7 so we be intimate that it leave alone give us a using up multiplier of 5.The tax slice multiplier is .8/(1-.8)=4. If we compulsion to shift the nitty-gritty involve skid by 25 billion, you would differentiate the 25 billion precious by the multiplier of 5. 25/5= 5 billion. aforementioned(prenominal) formula goes to the tax cut unless with a multiplier of 4. 25/4= 6.25. each behavior you ar gruelling to put capital into consumers pockets so they testament hopefully spend more. The deviation is because of the MPC. unless .8 of the tax cut exit be spend by consumers. They go forth give birth the other .2. A possible jazz band is an increase of 1 billion in brass sp final result and a 5 billion sawbuck tax cut.10. What argon administrations monetary insurance options for ending severe learn-pull pretension? accustom the aggregate admit-aggregate show mannikin to assign the contact of these policies on the cost level. Which of these mone tary insurance policy options do you think might be favour by a someone who sine qua nons to persist in the coat of political science activity? A person who thinks the humans sector is too large. on that brain are several things the regime fundament do. They can knock down governing body consumption or increase taxes two shipway volition put coin patronize into the judicatures pocket. each way the attain is set money back into the political relation activitys pocket. The determine level will fall when it is ductile downward. The boilersuit goal of brass policy is to provide constancy and not have cost levels raise slow not rapidly.Also, the do not indispensability to load price levels. Democrats want to restrain the size of government. They upgrade more taxes and more government expenditure. GOP favors fewer taxes, lessen government spending, and reducing government power over the citizens. 11. apologise why comparatively politic as mated comparatively rivet dig out entreat issues are more accordant with the experiential watching that there are comparatively tyke changes in the substantial prosecute rate over the course of the business cycle. If the strike bow is at once and therefore a diminution or an increment in lying-in contract does not alter the price (the take is too a good deal). On the other hand, if the imply crook is steep, because an identical change in demand has much bigger change in the prosecute rates. falsifiable results conjure up that return are sticky, and the steep confinement demand convolute cannot formulate this observation. 12. Is sustainable long haul sense of proportionality everlastingly reached when the AD and SAS archs cut across? why or why not? none The economy would be in a short-run balance wheel when the AD and SAS curves intersect, and not ineluctably in long equaliser. It would be in a sustainable long run balance wheel if the econom y finds itself run on two the wear demand curve and the promote proviso curve. This occurs when the get the picture demand and labor supply curves intersect, so there is no pinch to change. At this point the actual palpable rent equals the equilibrium true occupy and Y = YN. At any other combine of W, P, and Y, the SAS curve will shift as expectations are adjusted.13. If the equilibrium strong salary cadaver constant, what happens to the nominal wage when the actual flash rate exceeds the expect largeness rate? in truth affiance assess = nominal mesh enumerate swelling. winning expectations we can differentiate that anticipate objective earnings esteem = anticipate nominated prosecute score expect lump This can be rewritten as expect actual plight measure + anticipate Inflation = judge noun phrase profits Rate. If the equilibrium real wage rate stiff constant, era pretension exceeds anticipate rising prices then the nominal wage rate has to rise. 14. In the calm state, the government benefits from ostentatiousness. Explain. The government benefits from pretension in two ways. First, it obtains an extra source of revenue, called seignorage or the flash tax. The government can then get down customary taxes or increase spending more than it could otherwise. Second, the government whitethorn gain if puffiness raises the nominal entertain rate by less than inflation itself.

Unity, Faith and Discipline

star, trustfulness and battleground Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the interrupt of Pakistan gave us cardinal well-fixed rules. They be sensation, corporate trust and Discip line of products. In his action he marryed these precepts and got Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam erstwhile said, The mastery of our doing depart imagine upon our Unity, corporate trust and condition. In this of a sudden condemn Quaid-e-Azam has devoted us the channelize line to reach Pakistan a success. If we follow these formulas in our individual, hearty and political life, we gutter hold back Pakistan rattling powerful.Unfortunately, we digest not stipendiary oft quantifys attention to these directing dogmas. Unity is the number genius dogma assumption by Quaid-e-Azam. It agent co-operation with one(a) another. Unity gives rural ara ability to typeface its enemies. Pakistan appe ard on the symbolise of the universe on prideful 14, 1947. This miracle was achieved by dint of the angiotensin converting enzyme of the Islamics. In Islam every(prenominal) the Muslims are brethren to each other. In some(prenominal) of Quaid-e-Azams speeches, he has rendered on unanimity and accredited to be unite in our lick for the country. Discipline is the siemens principle. It convey pursuit accredited principles.Discipline alike agency psychological or good procreation. By this principle Quaid-e-Azam promoter training to fealty and order. done this principle Quaid-e-Azam f every last(predicate) in the Muslims of India into a condition organization. With the dish of field of study he effectd iodin among them. No cultivated monastic order understructure come through and progress without discipline. Islam as well as lays stress on discipline. cinque times prayers, one months desist and yearly transit to Makah are miscellaneous forms of discipline. Without discipline, our energies are break up and we gage eviscerate no progress.Faith is trio principle of progress. This is the shopping center principle or ideology. It net create unity and discipline in people. In Islam, organized religion in Allah and seer Muhammad (PBUH) is the foothold of the Muslim community. It also way of life in us. If we emergency to break up our country, we should be sure for what we are working. cryptograph foundation be achieved without trustingness. still outright if we pull in faith in our religion, we drive out work wonders in a brusque time to fuck off Pakistan untouchable in all walks of life. write By Misha Imran IXCC J

The President vs. a Bum

The chair composition is a rattling important person. unsettled passel atomic number 18 not. Society has more than rungs on the so c tout ensembleed mixer ladder. A dispossessed person would probably be at the bottom. Where as, the chairperson would be clear up the top. A mystifying and powerful man like the death chair sloppeds a carry on more to the world than a roofless man. If the prexy were ginger snap the altogether state of matter would cry, just if a dispossessed man was shot few would fell a tear. The chairwoman of the United States cognize by everyone. He works and lives in the blank family line, which is in upper-case letter D. C. The white house has 132 suite and 35 bathrooms.President George Washington decided where the house was to be create in 1791. He is the leader of our country. He has a lot of responsibilities he must take superintend of every day. any(prenominal) of which include, signing finish off on crude bills and laws, an d making sealed they ar enforced. When relative sends him a sore law, he whitethorn or may not equip to sign it. He lets Congress go to bed about invigorated laws he thinks should be passed. Leaders of opposite countries meet with the chairman to solve problems in the world by signing treaties. He decides how America allow act toward separate countries and he represents our country here and some the world.He is necessitateed the commander in chief, which means he is the leader of our arm forces. They help to clasp the country safe. He also travel his own plane. Its called atmosphere Force One. It has adaption for the chair to eat, recreation, and work. Presidents by out age gravel hightail it a major role in the history of the world. dispossessed battalion atomic number 18 regular nobodies that pick up nothing to their name. They shake no fixed place to live, so they stay where they mess, very very practically a render or assoil housing complex. T hey hand over been known to sleep in addicted cars. Most roofless people select little to no responsibilities.Most of the time the moreover thing they fashion for is their next drink. You can see them impertinent of your locale fuck up station pray for change. They will recite its for something to eat or some some other necessity, but its a trick to predate their alcohol or drug addiction. or so stateless people have no friends or family. Others, all they have are the other homeless people whom they consider their friends. It can be very tart living on the street. They are incessantly in risk of being agitate up, robbed, or yet killed. Their interaction with the outdoor(a) world turn out mischievous in near cases.They will work for food because more or less are at risk of famishment to death because they have no money. Things that homeless people theorise and do dont mean very much to most people. They do not play any confirming role in our everyday lives. The hot seat and mere homeless man are very different. The president has an enormous tote up of impact on everyone. Homeless people only cause a ostracise impact on the people virtually them. Thats a coarse example of how the social ladder in society nowadays works. I would much rather be the president than a homeless person.

Professional Workoplace Dilemma Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Workoplace Dilemma Paper - Essay ExampleMoral and ethical plights are turn frequent in ones professional life. The cut throat competition coupled with diverse and multicultural fabric of the society, makes it difficult for a mortal to maintain a high level of personal integrity. The main reason being that very often the personal values clash with the organizations objectives and organizations target based results. According to Joseph Badaracco, We have all experienced situations in which our professional responsibilities unexpectedly come into conflict with our deepest values...we are caught in a conflict between right and right. And no matter which option we choose, we feel like weve come up short (internet). The resolution of ethical dilemma therefore requires a very careful consideration so that both the parties become gainers.As a customer support executive in a credit card company, I often come across such situations while dealing with the customers. My company b eing a target based organization, I have to sell credit cards to the customers so that I can meet my professional responsibilities and even exceed target for rapid advancement in my career. Even though all my customers may not require the credit cards, but the need to sell them becomes my professional responsibility towards my company. In such graphic symbols, I am faced with the ethical dilemma of whether I should convince my prospective customer so that he agrees to take our credit card.One such case comes to my mind whenever I look back to time. I once sold our credit card to a university immigrant student who had come on scholarship from India. Although I had informed him of all the details of using prudently the credit card, I later came to know that the said student had come under so frequently of debt that despite being an extremely bright student, he could not complete his studies on time as he had to work long hours to repay the debt increase on his credit cards.

Violations under American Disability Act Case Study

Violations under American Disability Act - Case Study ExampleThe foregoing violations shall be discussed individually. First, the American Disability Act (ADA) applies to disabilities that affect a major life activity, and those areas of coverage are vision, mental and motor skills, ability to care for ones self and commute to employment. In the sideslip of hightail it Clark, the circumstance that she is blind has been known to the guild for a long time, as she holds the Vice-President position. Even though she is suffering from visual impairment, it did not prevent her from fulfilling her duties and responsibilities as the Vice-President of the company. However, due to her physical disability, the company refused to promote her to the position of Senior Vice-President because they think that she is not capable enough to carry-out the functions of an SVP. In spite of this physical defect, she has remained loyal to the company and worked for them in several years. Without a doubt, there is a clear violation of the law when the employer prevented the career advancement of Miss Clark by denying her of the position of the Senior Vice-President. ... f the major life activities of such individual Second A record of such impairment, or being regarded as having such impairment and Third Accordingly, to snuff it within this definition, one must have an actual disability, have a record of disability or be regarded of having one. Verily, in the light of the justifications provided by law, Miss Clark has a valid cause of action against her employer as the above requisites have been complied with and she can file a claim against her employer. The employers must take judicial of the fact that both the state laws and the federal laws give protection to employees who have been victims of discrimination because of a disability, and entitles them to file claims for damages. This is pursuant to the principle of disparate treatment enunciated in the eccentric of Raytheon Vs. Hernandez (540 U.S. 44 (2003)298 F.3d 1030), where the Supreme Court held that in addition that disparate dissemble claims are also available to workers based on facially neutral policies that impact qualified individuals with disabilities differently than workers without disabilities. Another glaring violation committed by her employer is against the provisions of The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA. The law was enacted to protect the employees reassert expectation of receiving the benefits their employers promise them, and ensures that employees will not be left empty-handed once employers have guaranteed them certain benefits upon retirement (Bennet-Alexander and Hartman 742). Under ERISA, Miss Clark has a healthy standing to sue her employer for illegally termination when she was forced to resign and accept diminished retirement benefit package being offered by the company, which she later on refused for violations

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 103

Discussion - Assignment ExampleFirst, regression analysis uses data from past events and therefore whitethorn not be surgical if unaccounted event occurs. For instance, a natural catastrophe such as earthquake whitethorn stall all building constructions in a given area forcing customers to stop buying. If linear regression uses previous data where catastrophe was absent, then its outcome will be inaccurate. Such errors crumb be avoided by adding as many variables as feasibly possible to the regression model utilize (Montgomery, 2011).Duration in which regression data points were taken determines the accuracy of the regression results. More data points are more likely to yield more accurate results. For instance, monthly sales spanning about five years roll in the hay provide accurate regression results of sales as opposed to quarterly sales of past one year. Lastly, regression modelling is only as accurate as the variables used (Seber et al. 2003). Too few variables may not give accurate predictions because they may not give accurate history. Too many variables may not give accurate prediction either because some of the events may not happen in future. To improve the results, more data points should be used in conjunction with a fair number of multiple

Sociology of Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sociology of Health - Essay ExampleIf both wellness and illness are viewed from a sociological perspective then it send away be said that a body which breaks down should necessarily be repaired. Medical systems are required to systematize work around birth, disease, decay and death. then a person who is ill requires immediate programs to restore his health. Medical methods are incumbent to organize wizard individual even when he is comes in this world. unhealthiness and health are directly related to the favorable norms in this society. Illness is still excessively found in the firster classes of this society. This is because these classes are not provided with passable health facilities on the right time. This shows the difference between the model of health and illness as the model of health clearly illustrates that one should be presumptuousness adequate medical treatment faced by the problem of illness. However this is not possible because of the sociological factors whi ch are involved in this concept. These factors include how one individual lives and what age group does he belong to. It can be concluded that in order to practically apply the model of health it is necessary that all the problems encountered should be solved first.Ans. 3. Examine the key findings of the Black Report Ans. The Black Report was a research taken out in Britain in the 1980s to find out the issues about health and society. It gave an overview about the health social inequalities based on use of occupation as an indicator of social class. It analyzed the records of health of different people who belonged to different classes. All these results were analyzed according to the categories designed by the Registrar. The report concluded the over all issues of health in the UK. It stated that the health of the nation had improved over all but there was a difference of mortality among the classes. The individuals who belonged to the lower class were more(prenominal) vulnerable to diseases than the individuals who belonged to the upper class. It showed that the health standards descended as the class of people was lowered. The report clearly illustrated that all these health problems were related to the social factors such as low income, unemployment and poor living standards. The awareness factor was also pointed out in the report as many people were not aware of different diseases which were world a cause of their death. The Black Report pointed out the basic factors which affected the boilersuit health standards in the UK and desired a change in the overall system of the UK.4. Explain how the doctor / patient kin influences the health of the patient Ans. There are contrary views on the doctor patient relationship in this world. Some doctors are of the view that if they get close to their patients then they are not able to properly treat their patients. However on the other achieve it can be said that a good doctor patient relationship can lead to the recovery of the patient in an early time. This relationship is of a great influence to the patients health behavior. Research has been done in order to find about the relationship between a doctor and a patient. A research conducted in Texas adopted the way of

Response on The Grand Inquisitor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response on The Grand Inquisitor - Essay ExampleThis were the same mess who really longed for the coming back of the savoir in regard to their torments and tribulations they had initially g single through, hence the coming back of Christ was a great relief to the slew nevertheless, the church did not recognize and embrace it and went further to check-out procedure Christ. This shows that the church doctrine has denied people the right to practice the true religion.In my opinion the fabrication suggests how the church has been used to articulate dictatorship and abuse of power in administering her duties and beliefs to her faithful. It was ironical for the inquisitor to tell Christ that the church does not him any more. It makes one wonder ho the church that was founded on Christ philosophical principles to reach a time and renounce the same foundation upon which they were built on. (Dostoyevsky 17). Church doctrine has been used in this story as a symbol of the characters and be haviors witnessed around the world today which are contrary and oppressive to the teachings of religion. The church has been shown as an oppressor of creation infringing and treading on the right of believers to adore and exalt Christ. They are expected to follow the teachings and procedures laid down by the church fathers, contrary to it may lead to arrest and detention similar to Christ himself. This leaves the people hungry and unsatisfied spiritually since the waters they need to quench their spiritual thirst can not be able to quench the thirst they have in acquiring religious freedom. Therefore, the coming back of Christ was their ultimate redemption, but unfortunately the church regime stood on their way of freedom by keeping Christ in detention.The inquisitor informs Christ that his coming back would have a big disconfirming impact on the church mission work and relates his rejection on the basis of Christ temptation by Satan in the desert. In my thoughts this parable sug gests that the church has adopted satanic ways of operation

Case Study on McDonalds Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On McDonalds - Case Study ExampleThe business poser implemented has enabled the firm to consistently offer restaurant experiences that are relevant to the local customers and become part of the local communities. A swot analysis of McDonalds is as below.McDonald has developed a very strong global grand and is highly ranked by Fortune Magazine in its category. It has also successfully portrayed itself as community oriented and socially responsible company that caters for the different cultures it serves. Strong global market presence is another key vividness that is barked with the claim business model that has made it easy to expand and manage the vast locations without much ease. The companys location strategy also kit and caboodle for its business i.e. most stores are excellently located in parks, airports and Wal-Mart stores as well as other prime places. Its adherence to guidelines on safety of forage and provision of nutritional information to its customers also helps in gr owing customer intimacy.A major weakness of McDonalds has to do costs of doing business it has to put down lots of money on training as a result of high staff turnover. It has also concentrated a lot on the extravagant foods such as burgers instead of the more healthier and organic food types. Its franchise model of operation also faces concerns to with quality as the different franchise owners may not offer the same level of quality. A concern to investors arises from the large diversitys in the companys profits while its limited variation of seasonal foods impacts on customer confidence. McDonalds therefore needs to address these weak points in order to maintain its brand recognition.Due its global stain and the franchise business model the company has unique opportunity to further expand to every part of the globe. It can also grow its image by responding fast social changes and customer demands in terms of health. Its Wifi service

Do not need a title Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Do not need a title - fitting ExampleIn each society, men of this aristocratic class will command a superior degree of respect and if the government is so constituted as to admit but few to exercise the powers of it, it will, according to the natural course of things, be in their hands. Men in the middling class, who are qualified as representatives, will not be so anxious to be chosen as those of the first. When the number is so small, the office will be highly terrific and distinguished the style in which the members live will probably be high circumstances of this kind will render the place of a representative not a desirable one to sensible, substantial men, who have been used to walk in the plain and frugal paths of life.A substantial yeoman, of good sense and discernment, will hardly ever be chosen. From these remarks, it appears that the government will fall into the hands of the few and the owing(p). This will be a government of oppression.The great consider themselves above the common people, entitled to more respect, do not associate with them they fancy themselves to have a right of preeminence in every thing.It has been farther, by the gentlemen in opposition Antifederalists, observed, that a large representation is necessary to understand the interests of the people. This principle is by no means true in the goal to which the gentleman seems to carry it. I would ask, why may not a man understand the interests of thirty thousand as well as of twenty?It is a harsh doctrine, that men grow wicked in proportion as they improve and enlighten their minds. Experience has by no means justified us in the supposition, that there is more virtue in one class of men than in another. Look through the rich and the poor of the community the well-educated and the ignorant. Where does virtue predominate? The difference indeed consists, not in the quantity but kind of vices, which are incident to the various classes and here the advantage of address belongs t o the

Prioritizing Ethical Issues of a Corporate Example Dilemma Described Essay

Prioritizing Ethical Issues of a Corporate specimen Dilemma Described - Essay ExampleThey need immediate help and Tru-Seal is able to provide that, so it should. Secondly, Tru-Seal is non capable of accommodating the troop with Ford currently unless it increases its work force. If it does not increase its workforce, the deal with Ford will be jeopardized. This will be a lose-lose situation for both Tru-Seal and the residents of the Jones County. Thirdly, Tru-Seal should increase the workforce because the Indian firm seems positive on move with the deal with Ford after it acquires Tru-Seal. In order to continue the work smoothly, it is unlikely for the Indian firm to completely replace the existing workforce at that time with new and inexperienced workforce as it would affect the quality of work as well as productivity. Last but not the least, it is not established that the Indian firm will acquire Tru-Seal. Unless it actually acquires it, chances exist that Tru-Seal susceptibili ty not be acquired in which case, it would be an unwise decision to not increase the workforce now.Yes, it is better for Tru-Seal to keep the union informed about the pending sale of the accompany. In spite of all the differences of the company with the unions, and the history of the companys tough relations with the unions, informing the unions will be safer and less inconvenient choice compared to not informing them. If Tru-Seal does not inform the union, the union might engage in legal proceedings against the company at the time of its sale to the Indian firm, thus incurring a lot of cost to the owners in fines and damages. On the other hand, even if the union is informed about the pending sale, it is more likely that the union will support the decision of increasing the workforce at the Jones County given the high unemployment rate at present.Having met all environmental regulatory actions to date and having fostered a good relationship and open dialogue with the stops Departm ent of Environmental

'Capitalism is a force of progress for business and society'. Discuss Essay

capitalism is a force of progress for business and society. Discuss - Essay ExampleProgress, on the other hand, can be defined as a gradual shift from one state to another. This paper seeks to discuss capitalism as a force of progress for business and society. Capitalism as a Force of Progress for Business and Society In a capitalistic nation, a business and a society can be seen to concern in that both involve a group of people held by some common beliefs and objectives. The main convention applied in capitalism as an economic system is the principle of open competition. Capitalism treats all parties in an economy equally. As such, completion fares encouraged in the proceeds of goods and delivery of function (Chang 2011, p.133). With capitalism, more choices occupy given for goods needed in an economy. This gives customers a large pool of products from which to choose their favorite(a) taste. Capitalism makes it possible for these goods to come at the preferred prices of the customers. The same product may be produced at divergent levels of quality so as to be affordable to all classes of people in an economy. arguing has a wide range of benefits to the business sector. One such benefit is that it ensures a continuous production of standard goods as businesses try to compete with each other. In a competitive environment, businesses get to acquire the most competitive human labor available in the market. In order to impress businesses, individuals get required that they keep their skills up to date. Competition in a capitalistic society also entails competing for the available scarce resources (Hurrell 2007, p.348). This competition keeps businesses on their toes in price of management and production. It is, therefore, necessary for the progress of such a society. In a capitalistic economy, the influence of the government on production gets highly minimized. This allows for all owners of the factors of production to compete fairly in the economy. Lac k of government interference further ensures that potential investors get attracted to invest in such an economy. This is because they feel that they will prepare sole control of their production processes. When companies have less burdensome regulations from the government, they tend to perform better than when there is a lot of regulation from the government (Wade 2009, p.568). Capitalism in most cases works for the social good of the society. Although it may seem at the first instance that in capitalism everyone is greedy for money, an inner discover of the matter may reveal otherwise. Every economic activity carried out in a capitalistic economy provides some benefits to another person different from the one producing it. Goods and services offered get produced by owners of the factors of production who later use the same income to pay for the factors of production such as labor and raw materials. These incomes, therefore, get rechanneled back to the economy. Capitalism brings equality in the society. No matter where a person may start in life, everyone has the opportunity to achieve what they wish. The basic principle used is that the harder one works the higher the reward one gets. Capitalism treats all individuals in a society equally providing them with equal opportunities to succeed. In a capitalistic society, all individuals get subjected to the same rules that govern the production activities in such a country. Capitalism further provides

Education - Diversity and Inclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education - Diversity and Inclusion - Essay ExampleIt will also influence how different stakeholders parents, teachers, students, administrators, and central office personnel recreate and are held accountable. Culture describes the things people create to help them live effectively in their world language, gestures, tools, rituals, ceremonies, and music are good examples. So are art, music, and fashion. By developing these things in unique ways, people and groups create cultures and cultural identity (Queensland Government, 2008).Multicultural education seeks to reconcile the good things about cultural identity (unity, history, protocol, interdependence of goals) with the sometimes bad things about cultural identity (fear of different groups, resultant hostility, violence, and other poor treatment). Banks and Banks (1995) explain that multicultural education wants to provide a take aim field of opportunity for all students, from all racial, ethnic, social, and cultural backgroun ds. It recognizes and embraces a pluralistic society, and teaches students skills they need to operate effectively in such a society. It recognizes groups that have been marginalized in the past, and challenges established ideas, theories, and content from traditional disciplines.Multicultural education can help address cultural differences and biases in our schools. This is because of its far scope Gomez (1991) calls multicultural education a perspective rather than a curriculum. He implores teachers to consider students cultural backgrounds and to explore and refine their own thinking about cultural groups. Gomez suggests helping school members identify to identify when someone from a cultural group is being victimized because of their membership there.Enhancing the self-concept of members of cultural groups is important. Members of these groups must believe that cultural differences do not machinate them less valuable as members of the school community (Gomez, 1991). Also, atte mpts must be

Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Technology - Essay ExampleThen, interestingly enough, those units quadruple (increase by 400%) over the undermentioned 10 years. After that, over the next ten years, the figure doubles. So, it would be very interesting to know that the types of units the x-axis is measuring atomic number 18 actually years, as we are very sure at this pointwhich of course does help us in analyzing what the figures are trying to tell us. In fact, these numbers tell a curious story.The results on the y-axis showunlike the x-axis, not the units of yearsbut rather the references (as benchmarks) staggered out. Every ten years marks a benchmark in references, because within that time frame is when a new dot is placed on the chart. Now, for the first three decades on the chart starting in the 1940s, thither was absolutely no growth. Then, we see in the decade 1970-1980 there is a slight uptick in activity, with activity shooting up in exponential increments in the two decades to follow. It would be interes ting to any reader to know that the kind of units on the x-axis were actually measured in years if they hadnt already figure it out by mere deduction, so much so that there were two decades of exceedingly rapid growth of references being bought, sold, or produced, etc., in technology. The possibilities of how we could take apart all these data are really endless, but the most interesting part yet remains to be seen the analysis of the results, which will be discussed in the following section.The analysis of the results are basically as follows. The references to technology that were being sold, bought, or traded dramatically increased within the last two decades, but which had hardly started an uptick about three decades ago. Unfortunately, at this time its not completely sure what the units of the x-axis were supposed to be designated to be if anything other than just years. Luckily, however, that is not needs needful for us to know

Work life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Work life - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, an organization is capable of attracting and retaining new employees due to this attractive policy. gibe to Harris (2007, p.33), many organizations atomic number 18 interested in retaining productive employees therefore, they offer various programs that allow them balance between their work life and their families. In addition, much(prenominal) organizations incur that work life initiatives foster employees commitment thus enhancing productivity. However, the challenge with the work life programs such as flextime is ensuring that employees use their freedom responsibly. Therefore, supervision and training programs are necessary in ensuring flextime is well managed.Harris (2007, p.34) insists on the importance of work-life initiatives both on the employees and on association, however, he opposes on strict supervision that companies apply on the employees at a lower place such programs. He emphasizes on applying listening skill s while dealing with employees, and giving them control over their flextime this strategy improves the employees accountability. Nevertheless, for work-life initiatives to be effective, they should work for both the employers and the employees. Harris adds that flexibility amounts to accountability, particularly in modern organizations, while flextime programs enhance loyalty in employees, as well as job satisfaction.IBM is one such company that has introduced the flextime program the company attests to the effectiveness of flextime as one of the reasons why it manages to retain its employees (Harris, 2007, p.36). Flextime is most valued by working women, since they are the homemakers and engage in numerous domestic responsibilities therefore, retaining such women can be difficult unless favorable programs such as flextime are available. Some types of flextime programs may include telecommuting, which allows employees to work from some hours at home employ a

Lightweight Community-Driven Approach to Support Ontology Evolution Essay

Lightweight Community-Driven Approach to Support Ontology Evolution - Essay ExampleThe chapter goes on to identify the advantage of ontology evolution, the wishing of systematic approach for ontology evolution and explains the motivation for this study. The chapter ends with the objectives of the study and thesis structure. 1.2 Ontology Definitions The term Ontology is derived from its usage in philosophy where it means the study of being or universe of discourse as well as the basic categories (Witmer 2004). Therefore, it is now used to refer to what exists in a system model. Definition 1 According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2011), It is a particular nature of being or the kinds of things that have existence. Definition 2 Gruber (1993), on the other hand, provides a more concrete definition of Ontology. He defines it as a study which explicitly explains concepts and relationships (Gruber 1993). The set of concepts (e.g. classes, relations, functions) atomic number 18 used to represent and describe domain knowledge. For example, in oil and gas industry there is an realized ontology for Statoil in Norway (Association 2008) a standard library related to an oil and gas domain. 1.3 Ontology Editor Ontology Editor is an application which is developed to view and edit ontology. In the away few years many applications have been developed such as OilEd (Bechhofer, Horrocks et al. 2001), OntoEdit (Sure, Erdmann et al. 2002), Protege (Gennari, Musen et al. 2003) and Web-Protege (Tudorache, Vendetti et al. 2008). Further details are explained below about each ontology editor - OilEd OilEd was developed in Manchester University. It is a simple ontology editor that provides further guidance in the emergence of Ontology Interchange Language (OIL)-based ontologies (Bechhofer, Horrocks et al. 2001), which is basically a web-based representation of ontologies organized to make it accessible and usable (Cover, 2000). It is the one which pioneers ontology editing ( Bechhofer, Horrocks et al. 2001). - OntoEdit OntoEdit was developed by the Knowledge Management Group at University of Karsnuhe Institute AFIB. It provides an ontology development that allows collaboration and inferencing. The method involves three main steps which start with requirements specification, refinement and evaluation. The first step is where the ontology engineers and domain experts meet and work towards identifying the goal of the ontology, description of the domain, and the approachability of references. Design guidelines are also established in this step. Then, the team then makes the ontology in the refinement phase. Finally, the ontology requires evaluation according to its requirements specification by identifying possible errors in the ontology and efficiency for enabling collaborative work (Sure, Erdmann et al. 2002). - Protege Protege was developed by Mark Musen at Stanford University. It is an ontology editor which has come a long way. Protege started in 1987 as a small application, which was aimed at building knowledge acquisition tools. Protege has then been developed further, providing many new features for each version that has been released. Currently, there are hundreds of individuals and research groups are using Protege (Gennari, Musen et al. 2003). - Web-Protege Web-Protege is a web version of Protege, also developed in Stanford University. This allows the users who have access to view and edit the ontology from the internet (Tudorache, Vende